几个月前,因为项目需求,我写了下面的三个ajax相关的函数。发布出来和大家分享。
第一个是用来无刷新加载一段HTML
第二个是把表单数据转换成一串请求字符串
第三个是结合函数一和函数二的无刷新提交表单实现。
还有一点要提到的是,无刷新表单提交,还不能对文件上传进行处理,这个主要是因为浏览器的安全设置。目前无刷新的上传,一般是用iframe来实现的。关于这个,我们在google里搜索能找到很多。
网上虽然已经有很多优秀的ajax的类和函数了,但是或许我这几个函数对大家还有点用处,于是我就发布出来了。
可以在这里下载。
//@desc load a page(some html) via xmlhttp,and display on a container //@param url the url of the page will load,such as "index.php" //@param request request string to be sent,such as "action=1&name=surfchen" //@param method POST or GET //@param container the container object,the loaded page will display in container.innerHTML //@usage // ajaxLoadPage('index.php','action=1&name=surfchen','POST',document.getElementById('my_home')) // suppose there is a html element of "my_home" id,such as "" //@author SurfChen//@url http://www.surfchen.org/ //@license http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html GPL function ajaxLoadPage(url,request,method,container) { method=method.toUpperCase(); var loading_msg='Loading...';//the text shows on the container on loading. var loader=new XMLHttpRequest;//require Cross-Browser XMLHttpRequest if (method=='GET') { urls=url.split("?"); if (urls[1]=='' || typeof urls[1]=='undefined') { url=urls[0] "?" request; } else { url=urls[0] "?" urls[1] "&" request; } request=null;//for GET method,loader should send NULL } loader.open(method,url,true); if (method=="POST") { loader.setRequestHeader("Content-Type","application/x-www-form-urlencoded"); } loader.onreadystatechange=function(){ if (loader.readyState==1) { container.innerHTML=loading_msg; } if (loader.readyState==4) { container.innerHTML=loader.responseText; } } loader.send(request); } //@desc transform the elements of a form object and their values into request string( such as "action=1&name=surfchen") //@param form_obj the form object //@usage formToRequestString(document.form1) //@notice this function can not be used to upload a file.if there is a file input element,the func will take it as a text input. // as I know,because of the security,in most of the browsers,we can not upload a file via xmlhttp. // a solution is iframe. //@author SurfChen //@url http://www.surfchen.org/ //@license http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html GPL function formToRequestString(form_obj) { var query_string=''; var and=''; //alert(form_obj.length); for (i=0;i //@url http://www.surfchen.org/ //@license http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html GPL function ajaxFormSubmit(form_obj,container) { ajaxLoadPage(form_obj.getAttributeNode("action").value,formToRequestString(form_obj),form_obj.method,container) }