iOS中使用Fastlane实现自动化打包和发布

ruby -v

xcode-select --install

$ sudo gem install fastlane

$ cd to/your/ios/project 
$ fastlane init
[14:21:43]: Detected iOS/Mac project in current directory...
[14:21:43]: This setup will help you get up and running in no time.
[14:21:43]: fastlane will check what tools you're already using and set up
[14:21:43]: the tool automatically for you. Have fun! 
[14:21:43]: Created new folder './fastlane'.
[14:21:43]: $ xcodebuild -showBuildSettings -project ./xxx.xcodeproj
[14:21:48]: Your Apple ID (e.g. fastlane@krausefx.com): xxx@xxx.xom
[14:21:54]: Verifying that app is available on the Apple Developer Portal and iTunes Connect...
[14:21:54]: Starting login with user 'xxx@xxx.com'
 ---------------- -------------------------------------- 
|          Detected Values          |
 ---------------- -------------------------------------- 
| Apple ID    | xxx@xxx.com          |
| App Name    | xxx              |
| App Identifier | com.xxx.xxx        |
| Project    | /Users/lisong/Desktop/xxx/x |
|        | xx.xcodeproj           |
 ---------------- -------------------------------------- 
[14:22:06]: Please confirm the above values (y/n)
y
[14:22:09]: Created new file './fastlane/Appfile'. Edit it to manage your preferred app metadata information.
[14:22:09]: Loading up 'deliver', this might take a few seconds
[14:22:09]: Login to iTunes Connect (xxx@xxx.com)
[14:22:13]: Login successful
 ----------------------- ------------------------ 
|       deliver 2.30.1 Summary       |
 ----------------------- ------------------------ 
| screenshots_path   | ./fastlane/screenshots |
| metadata_path     | ./fastlane/metadata  |
| username       | xxx@xxx.com   |
| app_identifier    | com.xxx.xxx |
| edit_live       | false         |
| platform       | ios          |
| skip_binary_upload  | false         |
| skip_screenshots   | false         |
| skip_metadata     | false         |
| force         | false         |
| submit_for_review   | false         |
| automatic_release   | false         |
| dev_portal_team_id  | WKR87TTKML       |
| overwrite_screenshots | false         |
 ----------------------- ------------------------ 
[14:22:21]: Writing to 'fastlane/metadata/zh-Hans/description.txt'
...
[14:22:21]: Writing to 'fastlane/metadata/review_information/notes.txt'
[14:22:21]: Successfully created new configuration files.
[14:22:22]: Successfully downloaded large app icon
[14:22:22]: Downloading all existing screenshots...
[14:22:27]: Downloading existing screenshot '1_iphone4_1.1.jpg' for language 'zh-Hans'
···
[14:22:34]: Downloading existing screenshot '5_iphone6_5.5.jpg' for language 'zh-Hans'
[14:22:34]: Successfully downloaded all existing screenshots
[14:22:34]: Successfully created new Deliverfile at path 'fastlane/Deliverfile'
[14:22:34]: $ xcodebuild -list -project ./xxx.xcodeproj
[14:22:35]: 'snapshot' not enabled.
[14:22:35]: 'cocoapods' enabled.
[14:22:35]: 'carthage' not enabled.
[14:22:35]: Created new file './fastlane/Fastfile'. Edit it to manage your own deployment lanes.
[14:22:35]: fastlane will collect the number of errors for each action to detect integration issues
[14:22:35]: No sensitive/private information will be uploaded
[14:22:35]: Learn more at https://github.com/fastlane/fastlane#metrics
[14:22:35]: Successfully finished setting up fastlane

app_identifier "com.xxx.xxx" # app的bundle identifier
apple_id "xxx@xxx.com" # 你的Apple ID
team_id "XXXXXXXXXX" # Team ID

app_identifier "com.aaa.aaa"
apple_id "aaa@aaa.com"
team_id "AAAAAAAAAA"

for_lane :inhouse do
 app_identifier "com.bbb.bbb"
 apple_id "bbb@bbb.com"
 team_id "AAAAAAAAAA"
end

···
# 自动更新fastlane 工具
# update_fastlane
#需要的fastlane的最小版本，在每次执行之后会检查是否有新版本，如果有会在最后末尾追加新版本提醒
fastlane_version "2.30.1"
#默认使用平台是 ios，也就是说文件可以定义多个平台
default_platform :ios
platform :ios do
 before_all do
  # ENV["SLACK_URL"] = "https://hooks.slack.com/services/..."
  cocoapods
 end
 desc "Runs all the tests"
 lane :test do
  scan
 end
 desc "提交一个新的Beta版本到 Apple TestFlight"
 desc "This will also make sure the profile is up to date"
 lane :beta do
  # match(type: "appstore") # more information: https://codesigning.guide
  gym(scheme: "Docment") # Build your app - more options available
  pilot
  # sh "your_script.sh"
 end
 desc "部署一个新版本到App Store"
 lane :release do
  # match(type: "appstore")
  # snapshot
  gym(scheme: "Docment") # Build your app - more options available
  deliver(force: true)
  # frameit
 end
 # 你可以定义自己的lane
 #执行lane成功后的回调
 after_all do |lane|
  # slack(
  #  message: "Successfully deployed new App Update."
  # )
 end
 # 如果流程发生异常会走这里并终止
 error do |lane, exception|
  # slack(
  #  message: exception.message,
  #  success: false
  # )
 end
end

我们也可以定义一个自己的lane：

 desc "企业版"
 lane :inHouse do
 gym(scheme: "XXX",
   export_method:"enterprise",
   output_directory "./build", # 打包后的 ipa 文件存放的目录
   output_name "XXX" # ipa 文件名
  )
 end

default_platform :ios
platform :ios do
 lane :prepare do
  cocoapods
  match
 end
 desc 'fastlane build'  'fastlane build type:adhoc'
 lane :build do |options|
  # 调用上面的 prepare 任务
  prepare
  case options[:type]
  when 'adhoc'
   adhoc
  else
   appstore
  end
 end
 lane : adhoc do
 ···
 end
 lane : appstore do
 ···
 end
end

def prepare_version(options)
  increment_version_number(
    version_number: options[:version]
  )
  increment_build_number(
    build_number: options[:build]
  )
end

lane :appstore do |options|
  ···
  prepare_version(options)
  ···
end

$ fastlane appstore version:2.4.0 build:2.0