这是我使用/写的代码.
XML DrawerLayout:
<android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout
android:id="@+id/drawer_layout"
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<FrameLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical">
<FrameLayout
android:id="@+id/content_frame"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent" />
<include layout="@layout/toolbar" />
</FrameLayout>
<com.andrewq.planets.util.ScrimInsetsFrameLayout
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
android:id="@+id/linearLayout"
android:layout_width="304dp"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_gravity="start"
android:fitsSystemWindows="true"
app:insetForeground="#4000">
<ListView
android:id="@+id/left_drawer"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:choiceMode="singleChoice" />
</com.andrewq.planets.util.ScrimInsetsFrameLayout>
</android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout>
ScrimInsetsFrameLayout.java:
package com.andrewq.planets.util;
/*
* copyright 2014 Google Inc.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License,Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND,either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.res.TypedArray;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Rect;
import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;
import android.support.v4.view.ViewCompat;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.widget.FrameLayout;
import com.andrewq.planets.R;
/**
* A layout that draws something in the insets passed to {@link #fitSystemWindows(Rect)},i.e. the area above UI chrome
* (status and navigation bars,overlay action bars).
*/
public class ScrimInsetsFrameLayout extends FrameLayout {
private Drawable mInsetForeground;
private Rect mInsets;
private Rect mTempRect = new Rect();
private OnInsetsCallback mOnInsetsCallback;
public ScrimInsetsFrameLayout(Context context) {
super(context);
init(context,null,0);
}
public ScrimInsetsFrameLayout(Context context,AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context,attrs);
init(context,attrs,AttributeSet attrs,int defStyle) {
super(context,defStyle);
init(context,defStyle);
}
private void init(Context context,int defStyle) {
final TypedArray a = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs,R.styleable.ScrimInsetsView,defStyle,0);
if (a == null) {
return;
}
mInsetForeground = a.getDrawable(R.styleable.ScrimInsetsView_insetForeground);
a.recycle();
setwillNotDraw(true);
}
@Override
protected boolean fitSystemWindows(Rect insets) {
mInsets = new Rect(insets);
setwillNotDraw(mInsetForeground == null);
ViewCompat.postInvalidateOnAnimation(this);
if (mOnInsetsCallback != null) {
mOnInsetsCallback.onInsetsChanged(insets);
}
return true; // consume insets
}
@Override
public void draw(Canvas canvas) {
super.draw(canvas);
int width = getWidth();
int height = getHeight();
if (mInsets != null && mInsetForeground != null) {
int sc = canvas.save();
canvas.translate(getScrollX(),getScrollY());
// Top
mTempRect.set(0,width,mInsets.top);
mInsetForeground.setBounds(mTempRect);
mInsetForeground.draw(canvas);
// Bottom
mTempRect.set(0,height - mInsets.bottom,height);
mInsetForeground.setBounds(mTempRect);
mInsetForeground.draw(canvas);
// Left
mTempRect.set(0,mInsets.top,mInsets.left,height - mInsets.bottom);
mInsetForeground.setBounds(mTempRect);
mInsetForeground.draw(canvas);
// Right
mTempRect.set(width - mInsets.right,height - mInsets.bottom);
mInsetForeground.setBounds(mTempRect);
mInsetForeground.draw(canvas);
canvas.restoretoCount(sc);
}
}
@Override
protected void onAttachedToWindow() {
super.onAttachedToWindow();
if (mInsetForeground != null) {
mInsetForeground.setCallback(this);
}
}
@Override
protected void onDetachedFromWindow() {
super.onDetachedFromWindow();
if (mInsetForeground != null) {
mInsetForeground.setCallback(null);
}
}
/**
* Allows the calling container to specify a callback for custom processing when insets change (i.e. when
* {@link #fitSystemWindows(Rect)} is called. This is useful for setting padding on UI elements based on
* UI chrome insets (e.g. a Google Map or a ListView). When using with ListView or GridView,remember to set
* clipToPadding to false.
*/
public void setonInsetsCallback(OnInsetsCallback onInsetsCallback) {
mOnInsetsCallback = onInsetsCallback;
}
public static interface OnInsetsCallback {
public void onInsetsChanged(Rect insets);
}
}
最后,这里是我的styles.xml for values-v21:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
<style name="AppThemeNavDrawer" parent="Theme.AppCompat.NoActionBar">
<item name="colorAccent">#F8F8F8</item>
<item name="android:windowTranslucentStatus">true</item>
<item name="windowActionBar">false</item>
<item name="windowActionModeOverlay">true</item>
<item name="android:windowDrawsSystemBarBackgrounds">true</item>
<item name="android:statusBarColor">@android:color/transparent</item>
</style>
</resources>
我看过2014年的I / O应用源代码以及this的问题,我不知道有什么不同.
这是一个屏幕截图,我到目前为止减去状态栏下的抽屉:
我有一切工作完美,这是我需要做的最后一件事.帮助非常感谢!
编辑:
为了弄清楚,我想像在大多数Google Apps和Google Now中一样,将状态栏中的图像着色.
解决方法
我创建了一个MaterialDrawer(遵循Android材料设计指南),它实现了所有这一切,并为您处理一切.在这里阅读更多:https://github.com/mikepenz/MaterialDrawer/
如果你想自己创建它,你总是要决定哪个是你最需要支持的API,和/或者你必须分开你的样式.
所以要启用半透明状态栏,您必须至少在API v19上,或者为v19创建一个分离样式-v19
这样会看起来像这样
<style name="YourTheme.TranslucentStatus" parent="Theme.AppCompat.Light.NoActionBar">
<item name="android:windowTranslucentStatus">true</item>
</style>
所以现在这将会将您的完整布局移到状态栏下方.在几乎所有情况下,您现在都需要在抽屉内容和普通视图内容的顶部添加填充.
你可以通过添加24dp填充来做到这一点.
这不是一个很好的实现.因此,使用Google IO 2014应用程序中使用的ScrimInsetsLayout有一种不同的方法. https://github.com/google/iosched/blob/master/android/src/main/java/com/google/samples/apps/iosched/ui/widget/ScrimInsetsFrameLayout.java
这将是您的内容布局,您可以设置状态栏的颜色.您可以在这里找到有关如何使用它的详细说明:https://stackoverflow.com/a/26932228
它需要一些时间来适应风格和/或ScrimInsetsLayout.
编辑:
关于如何以编程方式处理这个更复杂的示例:
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 19 && Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < 21) {
//enable translucent statusbar via flags
setTranslucentStatusFlag(true);
}
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 19) {
mActivity.getwindow().getDecorView().setsystemUIVisibility(View.SYstem_UI_FLAG_LAYOUT_STABLE | View.SYstem_UI_FLAG_LAYOUT_FULLSCREEN);
}
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 21) {
//we don't need the translucent flag this is handled by the theme
setTranslucentStatusFlag(false);
//set the statusbarcolor transparent to remove the black shadow
mActivity.getwindow().setStatusBarColor(Color.TRANSPARENT);
}
//add a padding to the content of the drawer (25dp on devices starting with api v19)
mDrawerContentRoot.setPadding(0,mActivity.getResources().getDimensionPixelSize(R.dimen.tool_bar_top_padding),0);
// define the statusBarColor
mDrawerContentRoot.setInsetForeground(mStatusBarColor);
private void setTranslucentStatusFlag(boolean on) {
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 19) {
Window win = mActivity.getwindow();
WindowManager.LayoutParams winParams = win.getAttributes();
final int bits = WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_TRANSLUCENT_STATUS;
if (on) {
winParams.flags |= bits;
} else {
winParams.flags &= ~bits;
}
win.setAttributes(winParams);
}
}
EDIT2:
解决此问题的完整解决方案是清理项目中的所有布局.一些布局和风格的组合引起了麻烦.
完整的更改可以在这个拉动请求中找到:
https://github.com/Andrew-Quebe/Planets-Gradle/commit/83e28c09253af6e807b6f4e94baca8fbca3fc7c8