我正在将应用程序从2.3升级到Nougat(SDK 25).当我添加com.
android.support:appcompat-v7:25.0.0以支持ActivityCompat.requestPermissions时.当我在调试模式下运行它时,应用程序运行没有问题,但使用./gradlew assembleDebug运行会导致以下错误：
Error:Execution Failed for task ':transformClassesWithJarMergingForDebug'. > com.android.build.api.transform.TransformException: java.util.zip.ZipException: duplicate entry: android/support/v4/hardware/display/displayManagerCompat.class
当我在调试模式下运行时,应用程序构建没有问题,但是,当我尝试构建APK时,我得到上面的错误.
有没有办法可以追踪重复的包裹？我运行了以下内容：
./gradlew -q dependencies :dependencies --configuration compile ------------------------------------------------------------ Root project ------------------------------------------------------------ compile - Classpath for compiling the main sources. +--- com.android.support:multidex:1.0.1 +--- com.android.support:appcompat-v7:25.0.0 | +--- com.android.support:support-vector-drawable:25.0.0 | | \--- com.android.support:support-compat:25.0.0 | | \--- com.android.support:support-annotations:25.0.0 | \--- com.android.support:animated-vector-drawable:25.0.0 | \--- com.android.support:support-vector-drawable:25.0.0 (*) +--- project :deps:android-map-utils:library | \--- project :deps:google-maps-m4b \--- project :deps:google-play-services (*) - dependencies omitted (listed prevIoUsly)
这是我的build.gradle
// Top-level build file where you can add configuration options common to all sub-projects/modules.
buildscript {
repositories {
jcenter()
}
dependencies {
classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:2.2.2'
}
}
apply plugin: 'com.android.application'
dependencies {
compile 'com.android.support:multidex:1.0.1'
compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:25.0.0'
compile filetree(include: '*.jar',dir: 'libs')
compile filetree(include: '*.jar',dir: 'lib')
compile project(':deps:google-maps-m4b')
compile project(':deps:android-map-utils:library')
compile project(':deps:google-play-services')
}
android {
compileSdkVersion 24
buildToolsversion '25.0.0'
packagingOptions {
exclude 'meta-inf/DEPENDENCIES.txt'
exclude 'meta-inf/DEPENDENCIES'
exclude 'meta-inf/dependencies.txt'
exclude 'meta-inf/LICENSE.txt'
exclude 'meta-inf/LICENSE'
exclude 'meta-inf/license.txt'
exclude 'meta-inf/LGPL2.1'
exclude 'meta-inf/NOTICE.txt'
exclude 'meta-inf/NOTICE'
exclude 'meta-inf/notice.txt'
}
defaultConfig {
// Already hit dex limit
multiDexEnabled true
dexOptions {
javaMaxHeapSize "4g"
}
}
lintOptions {
abortOnError false
}
sourceSets {
main {
manifest.srcFile 'AndroidManifest.xml'
java.srcDirs = ['src']
aidl.srcDirs = ['src']
renderscript.srcDirs = ['src']
res.srcDirs = ['res']
assets.srcDirs = ['assets']
jniLibs.srcDirs = ['libs']
}
// Move the tests to tests/java,tests/res,etc...
instrumentTest.setRoot('tests')
// Move the build types to build-types/<type>
// For instance,build-types/debug/java,build-types/debug/AndroidManifest.xml,...
// This moves them out of them default location under src/<type>/... which would
// conflict with src/ being used by the main source set.
// Adding new build types or product flavors should be accompanied
// by a similar customization.
debug.setRoot('build-types/debug')
release.setRoot('build-types/release')
}
}
allprojects {
repositories {
jcenter()
}
}
libs中的文件：armeabi / libcryptowrapper.so
lib中的文件：
ClientCertUtil.jar apache-mime4j-0.6.jar commons-codec-1.6.jar commons-io-2.4.jar commons-logging-1.1.3.jar gcm.jar httpclient-4.3.4.jar httpclientandroidlib-1.2.1.jar httpcore-4.3.jar httpmime-4.3.1.jar javarosa.jar joda-time-2.0.jar kxml2-2.3.0.jar mgrs.jar opencsv-2.3.jar regexp-me.jar zip4j_1.3.2.jar
将exclude module：’support-v4’添加到appcompat-v7时,构建失败仍然显示调试日志,无法加载索引超出范围的主活动,长度：0,索引：3：
Error:warning: Ignoring InnerClasses attribute for an anonymous inner class Error:(net.lingala.zip4j.unzip.Unzip$1) that doesn't come with an Error:associated EnclosingMethod attribute. This class was probably produced by a Error:compiler that did not target the modern .class file format. The recommended Error:solution is to recompile the class from source,using an up-to-date compiler Error:and without specifying any "-target" type options. The consequence of ignoring Error:this warning is that reflective operations on this class will incorrectly Error:indicate that it is *not* an inner class.
运行
./gradlew -q projects
------------------------------------------------------------
Root project
------------------------------------------------------------
Root project 'opendatakit-collect'
\--- Project ':deps'
+--- Project ':deps:android-map-utils'
| \--- Project ':deps:android-map-utils:library'
+--- Project ':deps:google-maps-m4b'
\--- Project ':deps:google-play-services'
运行./gradlew：依赖项,因为我似乎没有项目名称：
Incremental java compilation is an incubating feature.
:dependencies
------------------------------------------------------------
Root project
------------------------------------------------------------
_debugAndroidTestAnnotationProcessor - ## Internal use,do not manually configure ##
No dependencies
_debugAndroidTestApk - ## Internal use,do not manually configure ##
\--- com.android.support:multidex-instrumentation:1.0.1
\--- com.android.support:multidex:1.0.1
_debugAndroidTestCompile - ## Internal use,do not manually configure ##
\--- com.android.support:multidex-instrumentation:1.0.1
\--- com.android.support:multidex:1.0.1
_debugAnnotationProcessor - ## Internal use,do not manually configure ##
No dependencies
_debugApk - ## Internal use,do not manually configure ##
+--- com.android.support:multidex:1.0.1
+--- com.android.support:appcompat-v7:25.0.0
| +--- com.android.support:support-vector-drawable:25.0.0
| | \--- com.android.support:support-compat:25.0.0
| | \--- com.android.support:support-annotations:25.0.0
| \--- com.android.support:animated-vector-drawable:25.0.0
| \--- com.android.support:support-vector-drawable:25.0.0 (*)
+--- project :deps:google-maps-m4b
+--- project :deps:android-map-utils:library
| \--- project :deps:google-maps-m4b
\--- project :deps:google-play-services
_debugCompile - ## Internal use,do not manually configure ##
+--- com.android.support:multidex:1.0.1
+--- com.android.support:appcompat-v7:25.0.0
| +--- com.android.support:support-vector-drawable:25.0.0
| | \--- com.android.support:support-compat:25.0.0
| | \--- com.android.support:support-annotations:25.0.0
| \--- com.android.support:animated-vector-drawable:25.0.0
| \--- com.android.support:support-vector-drawable:25.0.0 (*)
+--- project :deps:google-maps-m4b
+--- project :deps:android-map-utils:library
| \--- project :deps:google-maps-m4b
\--- project :deps:google-play-services
_debugUnitTestAnnotationProcessor - ## Internal use,do not manually configure ##
No dependencies
_debugUnitTestApk - ## Internal use,do not manually configure ##
No dependencies
_debugUnitTestCompile - ## Internal use,do not manually configure ##
No dependencies
_releaseAnnotationProcessor - ## Internal use,do not manually configure ##
No dependencies
_releaseApk - ## Internal use,do not manually configure ##
+--- com.android.support:multidex:1.0.1
+--- com.android.support:appcompat-v7:25.0.0
| +--- com.android.support:support-vector-drawable:25.0.0
| | \--- com.android.support:support-compat:25.0.0
| | \--- com.android.support:support-annotations:25.0.0
| \--- com.android.support:animated-vector-drawable:25.0.0
| \--- com.android.support:support-vector-drawable:25.0.0 (*)
+--- project :deps:google-maps-m4b
+--- project :deps:android-map-utils:library
| \--- project :deps:google-maps-m4b
\--- project :deps:google-play-services
_releaseCompile - ## Internal use,do not manually configure ##
+--- com.android.support:multidex:1.0.1
+--- com.android.support:appcompat-v7:25.0.0
| +--- com.android.support:support-vector-drawable:25.0.0
| | \--- com.android.support:support-compat:25.0.0
| | \--- com.android.support:support-annotations:25.0.0
| \--- com.android.support:animated-vector-drawable:25.0.0
| \--- com.android.support:support-vector-drawable:25.0.0 (*)
+--- project :deps:google-maps-m4b
+--- project :deps:android-map-utils:library
| \--- project :deps:google-maps-m4b
\--- project :deps:google-play-services
_releaseUnitTestAnnotationProcessor - ## Internal use,do not manually configure ##
No dependencies
_releaseUnitTestApk - ## Internal use,do not manually configure ##
No dependencies
_releaseUnitTestCompile - ## Internal use,do not manually configure ##
No dependencies
androidJacocoAgent - The Jacoco agent to use to get coverage data.
\--- org.jacoco:org.jacoco.agent:0.7.5.201505241946
androidJacocoAnt - The Jacoco ant tasks to use to get execute Gradle tasks.
\--- org.jacoco:org.jacoco.ant:0.7.5.201505241946
+--- org.jacoco:org.jacoco.core:0.7.5.201505241946
| \--- org.ow2.asm:asm-debug-all:5.0.1
+--- org.jacoco:org.jacoco.report:0.7.5.201505241946
| +--- org.jacoco:org.jacoco.core:0.7.5.201505241946 (*)
| \--- org.ow2.asm:asm-debug-all:5.0.1
\--- org.jacoco:org.jacoco.agent:0.7.5.201505241946
androidTestAnnotationProcessor - Classpath for the annotation processor for 'androidTest'.
No dependencies
androidTestApk - Classpath packaged with the compiled 'androidTest' classes.
No dependencies
androidTestCompile - Classpath for compiling the androidTest sources.
No dependencies
androidTestProvided - Classpath for only compiling the androidTest sources.
No dependencies
androidTestWearapp - Link to a wear app to embed for object 'androidTest'.
No dependencies
annotationProcessor - Classpath for the annotation processor for 'main'.
No dependencies
apk - Classpath packaged with the compiled 'main' classes.
No dependencies
archives - Configuration for archive artifacts.
No dependencies
compile - Classpath for compiling the main sources.
+--- com.android.support:multidex:1.0.1
+--- com.android.support:appcompat-v7:25.0.0
| +--- com.android.support:support-vector-drawable:25.0.0
| | \--- com.android.support:support-compat:25.0.0
| | \--- com.android.support:support-annotations:25.0.0
| \--- com.android.support:animated-vector-drawable:25.0.0
| \--- com.android.support:support-vector-drawable:25.0.0 (*)
+--- project :deps:google-maps-m4b
+--- project :deps:android-map-utils:library
| \--- project :deps:google-maps-m4b
\--- project :deps:google-play-services
debugAnnotationProcessor - Classpath for the annotation processor for 'debug'.
No dependencies
debugApk - Classpath packaged with the compiled 'debug' classes.
No dependencies
debugCompile - Classpath for compiling the debug sources.
No dependencies
debugProvided - Classpath for only compiling the debug sources.
No dependencies
debugWearapp - Link to a wear app to embed for object 'debug'.
No dependencies
default - Configuration for default artifacts.
No dependencies
default-mapping - Configuration for default mapping artifacts.
No dependencies
default-Metadata - Metadata for the produced APKs.
No dependencies
instrumentTestAnnotationProcessor - Classpath for the annotation processor for 'instrumentTest'.
No dependencies
instrumentTestApk - Classpath packaged with the compiled 'instrumentTest' classes.
No dependencies
instrumentTestCompile - Classpath for compiling the instrumentTest sources.
No dependencies
instrumentTestProvided - Classpath for only compiling the instrumentTest sources.
No dependencies
instrumentTestWearapp - Link to a wear app to embed for object 'instrumentTest'.
No dependencies
provided - Classpath for only compiling the main sources.
No dependencies
releaseAnnotationProcessor - Classpath for the annotation processor for 'release'.
No dependencies
releaseApk - Classpath packaged with the compiled 'release' classes.
No dependencies
releaseCompile - Classpath for compiling the release sources.
No dependencies
releaseProvided - Classpath for only compiling the release sources.
No dependencies
releaseWearapp - Link to a wear app to embed for object 'release'.
No dependencies
testAnnotationProcessor - Classpath for the annotation processor for 'test'.
No dependencies
testApk - Classpath packaged with the compiled 'test' classes.
No dependencies
testCompile - Classpath for compiling the test sources.
No dependencies
testDebugAnnotationProcessor - Classpath for the annotation processor for 'testDebug'.
No dependencies
testDebugApk - Classpath packaged with the compiled 'testDebug' classes.
No dependencies
testDebugCompile - Classpath for compiling the testDebug sources.
No dependencies
testDebugProvided - Classpath for only compiling the testDebug sources.
No dependencies
testDebugWearapp - Link to a wear app to embed for object 'testDebug'.
No dependencies
testProvided - Classpath for only compiling the test sources.
No dependencies
testReleaseAnnotationProcessor - Classpath for the annotation processor for 'testRelease'.
No dependencies
testReleaseApk - Classpath packaged with the compiled 'testRelease' classes.
No dependencies
testReleaseCompile - Classpath for compiling the testRelease sources.
No dependencies
testReleaseProvided - Classpath for only compiling the testRelease sources.
No dependencies
testReleaseWearapp - Link to a wear app to embed for object 'testRelease'.
No dependencies
testWearapp - Link to a wear app to embed for object 'test'.
No dependencies
wearapp - Link to a wear app to embed for object 'main'.
No dependencies
BUILD SUCCESSFUL
Total time: 13.053 secs
This build Could be faster,please consider using the Gradle Daemon: https://docs.gradle.org/2.14.1/userguide/gradle_daemon.html
解决方法
感谢您编辑问题.由于有很多jar库,我们几乎不可能复制错误.
所以,这里有一些尝试.由于您在添加com.android.support:appcompat-v7:25.0.0 lib后出现错误,请执行以下操作：
compile (compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:25.0.0') {
exclude module: 'support-v4'
}
查看它是否有效或错误是否发生变化
编辑：
您运行了以下命令：./ gradlew -q dependencies：dependencies –configuration compile
您可以在Android Studio终端中运行此命令,并在您的问题中发布debugApk和releaseApk依赖项.
命令(如果模块名称不同,则将应用程序更改为模块名称)：
./gradlew app:dependencies