我的应用程序使用Geojson文件.我使用
MapBox SDK将MGLpolyline添加到地图中.但问题是我的文件太大,以至于应用程序崩溃并收到错误:来自调试器的消息:由于内存问题而终止.我在第一次循环时面对66234个对象.我试图将数组块化为新数组,但没有成功.请帮我解决问题.这是我在地图上绘制的代码,这里是我的
test project on github use Xcode 8.1如果有任何不同的第三方可以解决我的问题也欢迎:
func drawpolyline() {
// Parsing GeoJSON can be cpu intensive,do it on a background thread
dispatchQueue.global(qos: .background).async {
// Get the path for example.geojson in the app's bundle
let jsonPath = Bundle.main.path(forResource: "KMLMAPNew",ofType: "json")
let jsonData = NSData(contentsOfFile: jsonPath!)
do {
// Load and serialize the GeoJSON into a dictionary filled with properly-typed objects
guard let jsonDict = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: jsonData! as Data,options: []) as? Dictionary<String,AnyObject>,let features = jsonDict["features"] as? Array<AnyObject> else{return}
for feature in features {
guard let feature = feature as? Dictionary<String,let geometry = feature["geometry"] as? Dictionary<String,AnyObject> else{ continue }
if geometry["type"] as? String == "Linestring" {
// Create an array to hold the formatted coordinates for our line
var coordinates: [CLLocationCoordinate2D] = []
if let locations = geometry["coordinates"] as? Array<AnyObject> {
// Iterate over line coordinates,stored in GeoJSON as many lng,lat arrays
for location in locations {
// Make a CLLocationCoordinate2D with the lat,lng
if let location = location as? Array<AnyObject>{
let coordinate = CLLocationCoordinate2DMake(location[1].doubleValue,location[0].doubleValue)
// Add coordinate to coordinates array
coordinates.append(coordinate)
}
}
}
let line = MGLpolyline(coordinates: &coordinates,count: UInt(coordinates.count))
// Optionally set the title of the polyline,which can be used for:
// - Callout view
// - Object identification
line.title = "Crema to Council Crest"
// Add the annotation on the main thread
dispatchQueue.main.async {
// UNowned reference to self to prevent retain cycle
[uNowned self] in
self.mapBoxView.addAnnotation(line)
}
}
}
}
catch
{
print("GeoJSON parsing Failed")
}
}
}
编辑:: @ Alessandro Ornano和@fragilecat非常感谢.但这些解决方案仍然无法解决iPad终止应用的问题.我认为很难改变当前的代码以使其正常工作,因为数据太大了.我想我需要另一种适用于大数据的解决方案.就像将数组分块到小数组中一样,然后通过队列加载它们.但我不知道如何开始:(
我向MapBox的支持团队发送电子邮件,询问建议.
解决方法
这里的问题与有效的内存管理有关.您正在通过json文件加载大量数据.您意识到您需要在后台队列(线程)上完成大部分工作,但问题是如何通过dispatchQueue.main.async函数更新UI.在当前版本的drawpolyline()方法中,在给定第一个循环中的对象数量的情况下,您将在后台队列和主队列之间切换66234次.您还创建了相同数量的CLLocationCoordinate2D数组.
这导致巨大的内存占用.您没有提到有关如何渲染线条的任何要求.因此,如果我们重新构建drawpolyline()方法以使用CLLocationCoordinate2D数组的实例变量,那么我们只使用一个,然后在更新UI之前处理所有json文件.内存使用量下降到更可管理的664.6 MB.
当然,渲染可能并不完全符合您的要求,如果是这种情况,您可能希望将CLLocationCoordinate2D数组重组为更合适的数据结构.
下面是您的ViewController类,其中重写的drawpolyline()为drawpolyline2()
import UIKit
import MapBox
class ViewController: UIViewController,MGLMapViewDelegate {
@IBOutlet var mapBoxView: MGLMapView!
fileprivate var coordinates = [[CLLocationCoordinate2D]]()
fileprivate var jsonData: NSData?
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
// Do any additional setup after loading the view,typically from a nib.
mapBoxView = MGLMapView(frame: view.bounds)
mapBoxView.autoresizingMask = [.flexibleWidth,.flexibleHeight]
// mapBoxView.setCenter(CLLocationCoordinate2D(latitude: 45.5076,longitude: -122.6736),// zoomLevel: 11,animated: false)
mapBoxView.setCenter(CLLocationCoordinate2D(latitude: 1.290270,longitude: 103.851959),zoomLevel: 11,animated: false)
view.addSubview(self.mapBoxView)
mapBoxView.delegate = self
mapBoxView.allowsZooming = true
drawpolyline2()
//newWay()
}
override func didReceiveMemoryWarning() {
super.didReceiveMemoryWarning()
// dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
}
func drawpolyline2() {
dispatchQueue.global(qos: .background).async {
if let path = Bundle.main.path(forResource: "KMLMAPNew",ofType: "json") {
let fileURL = URL(fileURLWithPath: path)
if let data = try? Data(contentsOf: fileURL) {
do {
let dictionary = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data as Data,AnyObject>
if let features = dictionary?["features"] as? Array<AnyObject> {
print("** START **")
for feature in features {
guard let feature = feature as? Dictionary<String,AnyObject> else { continue }
if geometry["type"] as? String == "Linestring" {
// Create an array to hold the formatted coordinates for our line
if let locations = geometry["coordinates"] as? Array<AnyObject> {
// Iterate over line coordinates,lat arrays
var featureCoordinates = [CLLocationCoordinate2D]()
for location in locations {
// Make a CLLocationCoordinate2D with the lat,lng
if let location = location as? Array<AnyObject>{
let coordinate = CLLocationCoordinate2DMake(location[1].doubleValue,location[0].doubleValue)
// Add coordinate to coordinates array
featureCoordinates.append(coordinate)
}
}
// Uncomment if you need to store for later use.
//self.coordinates.append(featureCoordinates)
dispatchQueue.main.async {
let line = MGLpolyline(coordinates: &featureCoordinates,count: UInt(featureCoordinates.count))
// Optionally set the title of the polyline,which can be used for:
// - Callout view
// - Object identification
line.title = "Crema to Council Crest"
self.mapBoxView.addAnnotation(line)
}
}
}
}
print("** FINISH **")
}
} catch {
print("GeoJSON parsing Failed")
}
}
}
}
}
func drawSmallListObj(list: [Dictionary<String,AnyObject>]){
for obj in list{
// print(obj)
if let feature = obj as? Dictionary<String,AnyObject> {
if let geometry = feature["geometry"] as? Dictionary<String,AnyObject> {
if geometry["type"] as? String == "Linestring" {
// Create an array to hold the formatted coordinates for our line
var coordinates: [CLLocationCoordinate2D] = []
if let locations = geometry["coordinates"] as? Array<AnyObject> {
// Iterate over line coordinates,which can be used for:
// - Callout view
// - Object identification
line.title = "Crema to Council Crest"
// Add the annotation on the main thread
dispatchQueue.main.async {
// UNowned reference to self to prevent retain cycle
[uNowned self] in
self.mapBoxView.addAnnotation(line)
}
}
}
}
}
}
func mapView(_ mapView: MGLMapView,alphaForShapeAnnotation annotation: MGLShape) -> CGFloat {
// Set the alpha for all shape annotations to 1 (full opacity)
return 1
}
func mapView(_ mapView: MGLMapView,linewidthForpolylineAnnotation annotation: MGLpolyline) -> CGFloat {
// Set the line width for polyline annotations
return 2.0
}
func mapView(_ mapView: MGLMapView,strokeColorForShapeAnnotation annotation: MGLShape) -> UIColor {
// Give our polyline a unique color by checking for its `title` property
if (annotation.title == "Crema to Council Crest" && annotation is MGLpolyline) {
// MapBox cyan
return UIColor(red: 59/255,green:178/255,blue:208/255,alpha:1)
}
else
{
return UIColor.red
}
}
}