经过几天的尝试，终于装好了：
1. nodejs官方推荐一下安装方式：
NodeSource的二进制安装脚本NodeSource
Using Ubuntu
curl -sL https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_6.x | sudo -E bash - sudo apt-get install -y nodejs sudo apt install nodejs-legacy试了，不行，然后terminal提示我用：apt install nodejs
2. nvm 切换用户的话，安装好的node，就不见了
3. 最后使用Ubuntu提示的方式安装:
apt install nodejs apt all npm成功安装，但是版本很老，
node4.2.6
npm -v 3.2终于发现了一个可以管理node版本的第三方库，n来自tj大神。
安装n有几种方式，最快捷的是用npm安装，前面的安装已经为这里打好了铺垫，现在只需要运行npm install -g n，安装好后升级nodejsn latestUse or install the latest official release:
$ n latestUse or install the stable official release:
$ n stableIf you are looking for NodeSource's Enterprise-grade Node.js platform,N|Solid,please visit https://downloads.nodesource.com/
For Debian / Ubuntu based distributions,see the deb directory for the source of the two setup scripts located at https://deb.nodesource.com/setup and https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_dev.
For Enterprise Linux based distributions (Red Hat® Enterprise Linux® / RHEL,CentOS,CloudLinux,Fedora),see the rpm directory for the source of setup script located at https://rpm.nodesource.com/setup.
Please file an issue if you are experiencing a problem or would like to discuss something related to the distributions.
Pull requests are encouraged if you have changes you believe would improve the setup process or increase compatibility across Linux distributions.
- Debian and Ubuntu based distributions (deb)
- Installation instructions
- Manual installation
- Enterprise Linux based distributions (rpm)
- Installation instructions
- Tests
Debian and Ubuntu based distributions
Available architectures:
NodeSource will continue to maintain the following architectures and may add additional ones in the future.
- i386 (32-bit)
- amd64 (64-bit)
- armhf (ARM 32-bit hard-float,ARMv7 and up: arm-linux-gnueabihf)
PLEASE NOTE that
armhfbuilds AND builds >= v7.x are NOT available for Debian Wheezy or Ubuntu Precise. For more information read about Node.JS >= 4.x on older distros.Supported Ubuntu versions:
NodeSource will maintain Ubuntu distributions in active support by Canonical,including LTS and the intermediate releases.
- Ubuntu 12.04 LTS (Precise Pangolin)
- Ubuntu 14.04 LTS (Trusty Tahr)
- Ubuntu 16.04 LTS (Xenial Xerus)
- Ubuntu 16.10 (Yakkety Yak) [Node 0.10.x and 0.12.x not supported]
Supported Debian versions:
NodeSource will maintain support for stable,testing and unstable releases of Debian,due to the long release cycle a considerable number of users are running unstable.
- Debian 7 (wheezy)
- Debian 8 / stable (jessie)
- Debian testing (stretch,aliased to jessie)
- Debian unstable (sid)
Supported Linux Mint versions:
- Linux Mint 13 "Maya" (via Ubuntu 12.04 LTS)
- Linux Mint 17 "Qiana" (via Ubuntu 14.04 LTS)
- Linux Mint 17.1 "Rebecca" (via Ubuntu 14.04 LTS)
- Linux Mint 17.2 "Rafaela" (via Ubuntu 14.04 LTS)
- Linux Mint Debian Edition (LMDE) 2 "Betsy" (via Debian 8)
Supported elementary OS versions:
- elementary OS Luna (via Ubuntu 12.04 LTS)
- elementary OS Freya (via Ubuntu 14.04 LTS)
- elementary OS Loki (via Ubuntu 16.04)
Supported Trisquel versions:
- Trisquel 6 "Toutatis" (via Ubuntu 12.04 LTS)
- Trisquel 7 "Belenos" (via Ubuntu 14.04 LTS)
Supported BOSS versions:
- BOSS 5.0 "Anokha" (via Debian 7)
Supported BunsenLabs versions:
- Hydrogen (rc2) (via Debian 8)
Installation instructions
Node.js v7.x:
- NOTE: Debian Wheezy and Ubuntu Precise packages are NOT available for this release. Please reference running Node.js >= 4.x on older distros.
# Using Ubuntu curl -sL https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_7.x | sudo -E bash - sudo apt-get install -y nodejs # Using Debian,as root curl -sL https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_7.x | bash - apt-get install -y nodejsNode.js v6.x:
- NOTE: If you are using Ubuntu Precise or Debian Wheezy,you might want to read about running Node.js >= 4.x on older distros.
# Using Ubuntu curl -sL https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_6.x | sudo -E bash - sudo apt-get install -y nodejs # Using Debian,as root curl -sL https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_6.x | bash - apt-get install -y nodejsNode.js v5.x:
- NOTE: If you are using Ubuntu Precise or Debian Wheezy,you might want to read about running Node.js >= 4.x on older distros.
# Using Ubuntu curl -sL https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_5.x | sudo -E bash - sudo apt-get install -y nodejs # Using Debian,as root curl -sL https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_5.x | bash - apt-get install -y nodejsNode.js v4.x:
- NOTE: If you are using Ubuntu Precise or Debian Wheezy,you might want to read about running Node.js >= 4.x on older distros.
# Using Ubuntu curl -sL https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_4.x | sudo -E bash - sudo apt-get install -y nodejs # Using Debian,as root curl -sL https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_4.x | bash - apt-get install -y nodejsNode.js v0.12:
# Using Ubuntu curl -sL https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_0.12 | sudo -E bash - sudo apt-get install -y nodejs # Using Debian,as root curl -sL https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_0.12 | bash - apt-get install -y nodejsNode.js v0.10:
# Using Ubuntu curl -sL https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_0.10 | sudo -E bash - sudo apt-get install -y nodejs # Using Debian,as root curl -sL https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_0.10 | bash - apt-get install -y nodejsio.js v3.x:
# Using Ubuntu curl -sL https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_iojs_3.x | sudo -E bash - sudo apt-get install -y iojs # Using Debian,as root curl -sL https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_iojs_3.x | bash - apt-get install -y iojsio.js v2.x:
# Using Ubuntu curl -sL https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_iojs_2.x | sudo -E bash - sudo apt-get install -y iojs # Using Debian,as root curl -sL https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_iojs_2.x | bash - apt-get install -y iojsio.js v1.x:
Note: this branch of io.js is not actively maintained and is not recommended for production use.
# Using Ubuntu curl -sL https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_iojs_1.x | sudo -E bash - sudo apt-get install -y iojs # Using Debian,as root curl -sL https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_iojs_1.x | bash - apt-get install -y iojsOptional: install build tools
To compile and install native addons from npm you may also need to install build tools:
# use `sudo` on Ubuntu or run this as root on debian apt-get install -y build-essentialManual installation
If you're not a fan of
curl <url> | bash -,or are using an unsupported distribution,you can try a manual installation.These instructions assume
sudois present,however some distributions do not include this command by default,particularly those focused on a minimal environment. In this case,you should installsudoorsuto root to run the commands directly.1. Remove the old PPA if it exists
This step is only required if you prevIoUsly used Chris Lea's Node.js PPA.
# add-apt-repository may not be present on some Ubuntu releases: #sudo apt-get install python-software-properties sudo add-apt-repository -y -r ppa:chris-lea/node.js sudo rm -f /etc/apt/sources.list.d/chris-lea-node_js-*.list sudo rm -f /etc/apt/sources.list.d/chris-lea-node_js-*.list.save2. Add the NodeSource package signing key
curl --silent https://deb.nodesource.com/gpgkey/nodesource.gpg.key | sudo apt-key add - # wget can also be used: # wget --quiet -O - https://deb.nodesource.com/gpgkey/nodesource.gpg.key | sudo apt-key add -3. Add the desired NodeSource repository
# Replace with the branch of Node.js or io.js you want to install: node_0.10,node_0.12,node_4.x,node_5.x,etc... VERSION=node_5.x # The below command will set this correctly,but if lsb_release isn't available,you can set it manually: # - For Debian distributions: wheezey,jessie,sid,etc... # - For Ubuntu distributions: precise,trusty,xenial,etc... # - For Debian or Ubuntu derived distributions your best option is to use the codename corresponding to the upstream release your distribution is based off. This is an advanced scenario and unsupported if your distribution is not listed as supported per earlier in this README. disTRO="$(lsb_release -s -c)" echo "deb https://deb.nodesource.com/$VERSION $disTRO main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/nodesource.list echo "deb-src https://deb.nodesource.com/$VERSION $disTRO main" | sudo tee -a /etc/apt/sources.list.d/nodesource.list4. Update package lists and install Node.js
sudo apt-get update sudo apt-get install nodejsEnterprise Linux based distributions
Available architectures:
NodeSource will continue to maintain the following architectures and may add additional ones in the future.
- i386 (32-bit,not available for all distros)
- x86_64 (64-bit)
Supported Red Hat® Enterprise Linux® versions:
- RHEL 5 (32-bit and 64-bit) [For Node < 0.12.x]
- RHEL 6 (32-bit and 64-bit) [For Node < 4.x]
- RHEL 6 (64-bit) [For Node >= 4.x]
- RHEL 7 (64-bit)
Supported CentOS versions:
- CentOS 5 (32-bit and 64-bit) [For Node < 0.12.x]
- CentOS 6 (32-bit and 64-bit) [For Node < 4.x]
- CentOS 6 (64-bit) [For Node >= 4.x]
- CentOS 7 (64-bit)
Supported CloudLinux versions:
- CloudLinux 6 (32-bit and 64-bit)
Supported Fedora versions:
- Fedora 24 (Twenty Four) (32-bit and 64-bit) [For Node >= 4.4.6]
- Fedora 23 (Twenty Three) (32-bit and 64-bit) [For Node >= 4.2.x]
Equivalent versions of Korora Linux should also be supported.
Installation instructions
Current instructions for installing,as listed on the Node.js Wiki:
Note that the Node.js packages for EL 5 (RHEL5 and CentOS 5) depend on the EPEL repository being available. The setup script will check and provide instructions if it is not installed.
Run as root on RHEL,CloudLinux or Fedora:
NodeJS 7.x
- NOTE: If you are using RHEL 6 or CentOS 6,you might want to read about running Node.js >= 4.x on older distros.
curl -sL https://rpm.nodesource.com/setup_7.x | bash -NodeJS 6.x
- NOTE: If you are using RHEL 6 or CentOS 6,you might want to read about running Node.js >= 4.x on older distros.
curl -sL https://rpm.nodesource.com/setup_6.x | bash -NodeJS 5.x
- NOTE: If you are using RHEL 6 or CentOS 6,you might want to read about running Node.js >= 4.x on older distros.
curl -sL https://rpm.nodesource.com/setup_5.x | bash -NodeJS 4.x
- NOTE: If you are using RHEL 6 or CentOS 6,you might want to read about running Node.js >= 4.x on older distros.
curl -sL https://rpm.nodesource.com/setup_4.x | bash -NodeJS 0.12.x
curl -sL https://rpm.nodesource.com/setup_0.12 | bash -NodeJS 0.10.x
curl -sL https://rpm.nodesource.com/setup | bash -Then install,as root:
yum install -y nodejsOptional: install build tools
To compile and install native addons from npm you may also need to install build tools:
yum install gcc-c++ make # or: yum groupinstall 'Development Tools'Tests
To test an installation is working (and that the setup scripts are working!) use:
curl -sL https://deb.nodesource.com/test | bash -FAQ
Q: How do I use this repo when behind a proxy?
A: Please take a look at issue #9
Q: How do I pin to specific versions of Node.js?
A: Please take a look at issue #33
Q: I upgraded to a new major version of Node.js using the scripts,but the old version is still being installed,what is going on?
A: You probably need to clear out your package manager's cache. Take a look at issue #191
Q: I'm trying to install Node.js on Centos 5 and it is failing,why?
A: Do to the limitations of the compiler tool chain on Centos5,we currently can only support Node.js 0.10 on that release. See issue #190
Q: I'm seeing "Your distribution,identified as ".i686" or ".i386,is not currently supported,why?
A: Node.js 4.x and newer require a 64bit os for rpms. See issue #268
Q: Why have certain versions of platforms/releases stopped receiving updates to Node.js?
A: Unfortunately,newer versions of v8 require a modern compiler toolchain. On some platforms,such as ARM wheezy,that toolchain is not available. See issue #247
Q: What is the current status of IPv6 support?
A: See issue #170
Requested distributions
We,unfortunately,do not have the resources necessary to support and test the plethora of Linux releases in the wild,so we rely on community members such as yourself to get support on your favorite distributions! This is a list of releases that have been requested by the community. If you are interested in contributing to this project,this would be a great place to start!
- OpenSUSE - Issue #199
- Scientific Linux - Issue #251
- LinuxMint Nadia - Issue #269
- TANglu Bartholomea - Issue #81
- Korora - Issue #130
- FreePBX - Issue #257
Authors and Contributors
Chris Lea GitHub/chrislea Twitter/@chrislea Rod Vagg GitHub/rvagg Twitter/@rvagg William Blankenship GitHub/retrohacker Twitter/@retrohack3r Harry Truong GitHub/harrytruong Matteo Brunati GitHub/mattbrun Brian White GitHub/mscdex Matt Lewandowsky GitHub/lewellyn Jan-Hendrik Peters GitHub/hennr Andris Reinman GitHub/andris9 Carvilsi GitHub/carvilsi Krasimir Trenchev GitHub/Ava7 Phil Helm GitHub/phelma 0xmohit GitHub/0xmohit jdarling GitHub/jdarling Prayag Verma GitHub/pra85 Misha Brukman GitHub/mbrukman Simon Lydell GitHub/lydell Sebastian Blei GitHub/iamsebastian Contributions are welcomed from anyone wanting to improve this project!
License
This material is copyright (c) 2016 NodeSource and licensed under the MIT license. All rights not explicitly granted in the MIT license are reserved. See the included LICENSE.md file for more details.
Supported with love by Chris Lea,Rod Vagg and the NodeSource team
This project is not affiliated with Debian,Ubuntu,Red Hat,CentOS or Fedora.
Ubuntu is a registered Trademark of Canonical Ltd.
Debian is a registered Trademark owned by Software in the Public Interest,Inc.
Red Hat,CentOS and Fedora are Trademarks of Red Hat,Inc.
CloudLinux is a Trademark of Cloud Linux,Inc