在为Win 8 Metro控件编写自定义ControlTemplate(XAML)时,我们需要使用visualstatemanager根据VisualState转换更新控件.我在MSDN上看到下面的示例,但是我找不到VisualStateGroup“CommonStates”的文档,除了“PointerOver”和“normal”之外还定义了哪些其他VisualStates?您是否需要深入了解SDK以找到按钮的默认ControlTemplate?如果是这样,在哪里?
<ControlTemplate targettype="Button">
<Grid >
<visualstatemanager.VisualStateGroups>
<VisualStateGroup x:Name="CommonStates">
<VisualStateGroup.Transitions>
<!--Take one half second to transition to the PointerOver state.-->
<VisualTransition To="PointerOver"
GeneratedDuration="0:0:0.5"/>
</VisualStateGroup.Transitions>
<VisualState x:Name="normal" />
<!--Change the SolidColorBrush,ButtonBrush,to red when the
Pointer is over the button.-->
<VisualState x:Name="PointerOver">
<Storyboard>
<ColorAnimation Storyboard.TargetName="ButtonBrush"
Storyboard.TargetProperty="Color" To="Red" />
</Storyboard>
</VisualState>
</VisualStateGroup>
</visualstatemanager.VisualStateGroups>
<Grid.Background>
<SolidColorBrush x:Name="ButtonBrush" Color="Green"/>
</Grid.Background>
</Grid>
</ControlTemplate>
您可以转到xaml文件的设计视图,并选择Button控件 – 右键单击/编辑模板/编辑当前 – 将获取提取的默认模板.通常,控件应该使用属性来注释,这些属性指示应该在模板中使用哪些视觉状态,如下所示,但是当我导航到像Button这样的控件的定义时,我看不到它们.
[TemplateVisualState(GroupName="CommonStates",Name="normal")] [TemplateVisualState(GroupName="CommonStates",Name="PointerOver")]