背景:
我有一个带有DropDownStyle = DropDown的Forms.ComboBox.
我不使用自动完成功能,但我实现了类似的功能,它不仅过滤文本的开头,而且使用正则表达式并显示与输入的文本匹配的所有项目.这很好用.
但是,当我键入匹配项的第一个字母时,ComboBox会回退到其原始行为并设置DroppedDown = true并自动选择第一个条目并完成文本以匹配所选项(类似于AutoCompleteMode Append).我想要的是没有自动选择和自动完成.
到目前为止我发现的是,我以某种方式必须阻止调用CB_FINDSTRING的SendMessage()并用CB_FINDSTRINGEXACT(MSDN Link)替换CB_FINDSTRING.
我想我必须扩展ComboBox类,但我不确定我必须覆盖哪些方法.我正在使用C#.NET Framework v3.5.
问题:
>如何扩展Windows.Forms.ComboBox以防止自动选择行为?
链接:
How can I prevent auto-select in ComboBox on drop-down except for exact matches?(没帮我)
尝试这个:
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using Opulos.Core.Win32;
namespace Opulos.Core.UI {
// Extension class to disable the auto-select behavior when a comboBox is in DropDown mode.
public static class ComboBoxAutoSelectEx {
public static void AutoSelectOff(this ComboBox combo) {
Data.Register(combo);
}
public static void AutoSelectOn(this ComboBox combo) {
Data data = null;
if (Data.dict.TryGetValue(combo,out data)) {
data.dispose();
Data.dict.Remove(combo);
}
}
private class Data {
// keep a reference to the native windows so they don't get disposed
internal static Dictionary<ComboBox,Data> dict = new Dictionary<ComboBox,Data>();
// a ComboBox consists of 3 windows (comboBox handle,text edit handle and dropdown list handle)
ComboBox combo;
NW nwList = null; // handle to the comboBox's dropdown list
NW2 nwEdit = null; // handle to the edit window
internal void dispose() {
dict.Remove(this.combo);
this.nwList.ReleaseHandle();
this.nwEdit.ReleaseHandle();
}
public static void Register(ComboBox combo) {
if (dict.ContainsKey(combo))
return; // already registered
Data data = new Data() { combo = combo };
Action assign = () => {
if (dict.ContainsKey(combo))
return; // already assigned
COMBOBoxINFO info = COMBOBoxINFO.GetInfo(combo); // new COMBOBoxINFO();
//info.cbSize = Marshal.SizeOf(info);
//COMBOBoxINFO2.SendMessageCb(combo.Handle,0x164,IntPtr.Zero,out info);
dict[combo] = data;
data.nwList = new NW(combo,info.hwndList);
data.nwEdit = new NW2(info.hwndEdit);
};
if (!combo.IsHandleCreated)
combo.HandleCreated += delegate { assign(); };
else
assign();
combo.HandleDestroyed += delegate {
data.dispose();
};
}
}
private class NW : NativeWindow {
ComboBox combo;
public NW(ComboBox combo,IntPtr handle) {
this.combo = combo;
AssignHandle(handle);
}
private const int LB_FINDSTRING = 0x018F;
private const int LB_FINDSTRINGEXACT = 0x01A2;
protected override void WndProc(ref Message m) {
if (m.Msg == LB_FINDSTRING) {
m.Msg = LB_FINDSTRINGEXACT;
}
base.WndProc(ref m);
if (m.Msg == LB_FINDSTRINGEXACT) {
String find = Marshal.PtrToStringAuto(m.LParam);
for (int i = 0; i < combo.Items.Count; i++) {
Object item = combo.Items[i];
if (item.Equals(find)) {
m.Result = new IntPtr(i);
break;
}
}
}
}
}
private class NW2 : NativeWindow {
public NW2(IntPtr handle) {
AssignHandle(handle);
}
private const int EM_SETSEL = 0x00B1;
private const int EM_GETSEL = 0x00B0;
protected override void WndProc(ref Message m) {
if (m.Msg == EM_SETSEL) {
// if this code is not here,then the entire comboBox text is selected
// which looks ugly,especially when there are multiple combo Boxes.
//
// if this method returns immediately,then the caret position is set
// to (0,0). However,it seems that calling EM_GETSEL has a side effect
// that the caret position is mostly maintained. Sometimes it slips back
// to (0,0).
SendMessage(Handle,EM_GETSEL,IntPtr.Zero);
//int selStart = (sel & 0x00ff);
//int selEnd = (sel >> 16) & 0x00ff;
//Debug.WriteLine("EM_GETSEL: " + selStart + " nEnd: " + selEnd);
return;
}
base.WndProc(ref m);
}
[DllImportAttribute("user32.dll",SetLastError=true)]
private static extern int SendMessage(IntPtr hWnd,int msg,IntPtr wParam,IntPtr lParam);
}
}
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
public struct COMBOBoxINFO {
public Int32 cbSize;
public RECT rcItem;
public RECT rcButton;
public int buttonState;
public IntPtr hwndCombo;
public IntPtr hwndEdit;
public IntPtr hwndList;
public static COMBOBoxINFO GetInfo(ComboBox combo) {
COMBOBoxINFO info = new COMBOBoxINFO();
info.cbSize = Marshal.SizeOf(info);
SendMessageCb(combo.Handle,out info);
return info;
}
[DllImport("user32.dll",EntryPoint = "SendMessageW",CharSet = CharSet.Unicode)]
private static extern IntPtr SendMessageCb(IntPtr hWnd,IntPtr wp,out COMBOBoxINFO lp);
}
//[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
//public struct RECT {
// public int Left;
// public int Top;
// public int Right;
// public int Bottom;
//}
}