我有一个WPF窗口,WindowStyle设置为none。有没有办法我可以强制这个窗口放下一个阴影(就像你在WindowStyle不是没有的时候)?我不想将AllowTransparency设置为true,因为它会影响性能。而且我也不想禁用硬件渲染(我读到透明度更好地禁用的地方)。
我已经写了一个能够完成你想要的工具类:在无边框窗口上放置一个标准的阴影,但是将AllowTransparency设置为false。
你只需要调用DropShadowToWindow(Window窗口)方法。最好在窗口的构造函数InitializeComponent()之后进行此调用,但即使在窗口显示之后调用它也会起作用。
using System;
using System.Drawing.Printing;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Interop;
public static class DwmDropShadow
{
[DllImport("dwmapi.dll",PreserveSig = true)]
private static extern int DwmSetwindowAttribute(IntPtr hwnd,int attr,ref int attrValue,int attrSize);
[DllImport("dwmapi.dll")]
private static extern int DwmExtendFrameIntoClientArea(IntPtr hWnd,ref Margins pMarInset);
/// <summary>
/// Drops a standard shadow to a WPF Window,even if the window is borderless. Only works with DWM (Windows Vista or newer).
/// This method is much more efficient than setting AllowsTransparency to true and using the DropShadow effect,/// as AllowsTransparency involves a huge performance issue (hardware acceleration is turned off for all the window).
/// </summary>
/// <param name="window">Window to which the shadow will be applied</param>
public static void DropShadowToWindow(Window window)
{
if (!DropShadow(window))
{
window.sourceInitialized += new EventHandler(window_SourceInitialized);
}
}
private static void window_SourceInitialized(object sender,EventArgs e)
{
Window window = (Window)sender;
DropShadow(window);
window.sourceInitialized -= new EventHandler(window_SourceInitialized);
}
/// <summary>
/// The actual method that makes API calls to drop the shadow to the window
/// </summary>
/// <param name="window">Window to which the shadow will be applied</param>
/// <returns>True if the method succeeded,false if not</returns>
private static bool DropShadow(Window window)
{
try
{
WindowInteropHelper helper = new WindowInteropHelper(window);
int val = 2;
int ret1 = DwmSetwindowAttribute(helper.Handle,2,ref val,4);
if (ret1 == 0)
{
Margins m = new Margins { Bottom = 0,Left = 0,Right = 0,Top = 0 };
int ret2 = DwmExtendFrameIntoClientArea(helper.Handle,ref m);
return ret2 == 0;
}
else
{
return false;
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
// Probably dwmapi.dll not found (incompatible OS)
return false;
}
}
}