5----CentOS6.5源码搭建LAMP--基于module方式实现php单台机器

源码搭建LAMP

软件包下载源：

搜狐镜像源：http://mirrors.sohu.com/

apache下载网：http://mirror.bit.edu.cn/apache/

pcre官网：http://www.pcre.org/

apr官网：http://apr.apache.org/

apache官网：http://httpd.apache.org/

MysqL官网：https://www.mysql.com/

PHP官网：http://php.net/

freetds：http://download.csdn.net/download/xhu_eternalcc/7457555

官网：http://www.freetds.org/

实验环境：

CentOS6.5-x86_64单台机器

IP192.168.9.168

版本：

apr-1.5.2

apr-util-1.5.4

httpd-2.4.20

PHP-5.6.22

mysql-5.6.32

说明，因为PHP要连接MysqL，所以安装顺序为apache，MysqL，PHP

注：httpd2.4版本需要较新的apr和apr-util

注：新机器要初始化：参考http://www.jb51.cc/article/p-wtbdmwnu-bqn.html

注：(生产环境一般包放内网ftp下载比较快，一般前端用Nginx反向代理至后端apache+PHP机器，MysqL独立并做集群)

一、编译安装apache

1、#yum安装httpd依赖软件
[root@192-168-9-168~]#yuminstall-ygccgcc-c++libtoollibtool-ltdl-devel\
makegd-develfreetype-devellibxml2-devel\
libjpeg-devellibpng-developenssl-develpatch
[root@192-168-9-168~]#yuminstall-ycurl-develbzip2pcre-develzip2-develbzip2-devel
[root@192-168-9-168~]#yuminstall-ymcrypt-develzlib-develwget

2、#编译安装apr
[root@192-168-9-168~]#cd/usr/local/src/
[root@192-168-9-168src]#wgethttps://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/apache//apr/apr-1.5.2.tar.bz2
[root@192-168-9-168src]#tarxfapr-1.5.2.tar.bz2
[root@192-168-9-168src]#cdapr-1.5.2
[root@192-168-9-168apr-1.5.2]#./configure--prefix=/usr/local/apr
[root@192-168-9-168apr-1.5.2]#make&&makeinstall

3、编译安装apr-util
[root@192-168-9-168apr-1.5.2]#cd/usr/local/src/
[root@192-168-9-168src]#wgethttps://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/apache//apr/apr-util-1.5.4.tar.bz2
[root@192-168-9-168src]#tarxfapr-util-1.5.4.tar.bz2
[root@192-168-9-168src]#cdapr-util-1.5.4
[root@192-168-9-168apr-util-1.5.4]#./configure--prefix=/usr/local/apr-util--with-apr=/usr/local/apr
[root@192-168-9-168apr-util-1.5.4]#make&&makeinstall

4、编译安装httpd
[root@192-168-9-168apr-util-1.5.4]#useradd-s/sbin/nologinwww
[root@192-168-9-168apr-util-1.5.4]#cd/usr/local/src/
[root@192-168-9-168src]#wgethttp://apache.fayea.com//httpd/httpd-2.4.20.tar.bz2
[root@192-168-9-168src]#tarxfhttpd-2.4.20.tar.bz2
[root@192-168-9-168src]#cdhttpd-2.4.20
[root@192-168-9-168httpd-2.4.20]#./configure--prefix=/usr/local/apache\
--with-apr=/usr/local/apr\
--with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util/\
--enable-so\
--enable-ssl\
--enable-cgi\
--enable-rewrite\
--with-zlib\
--with-pcre\
--enable-modules=most\
--enable-mpms-shared=all\
--with-mpm=prefork
[root@192-168-9-168httpd-2.4.20]#make
[root@192-168-9-168httpd-2.4.20]#makeinstall
[root@192-168-9-168httpd-2.4.20]#sed-i's/Userdaemon/Userwww/g'/usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf
[root@192-168-9-168httpd-2.4.20]#sed-i's/Groupdaemon/Groupwww/g'/usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf
[root@192-168-9-168httpd-2.4.20]#sed-i"/ServerName/s/#ServerName.*/ServerNamelocalhost/g"/usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf


6、启动方法
[root@192-168-9-168httpd-2.4.20]#/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl-kstart|reload|restart|stop

7、测试验证
[root@192-168-9-168httpd-2.4.20]#curl-Ihttp://192.168.9.168
HTTP/1.1200OK
Date:Fri,11Aug201715:22:43GMT
Server:Apache/2.4.20(Unix)
Last-Modified:Mon,11Jun200718:53:14GMT
ETag:"2d-432a5e4a73a80"
Accept-Ranges:bytes
Content-Length:45
Content-Type:text/html

二、编译安装MysqL

1、#下载安装包
[root@192-168-9-168httpd-2.4.20]#cd/usr/local/src/
[root@192-168-9-168src]#wgethttps://cdn.MysqL.com//Downloads/mysql-5.6/mysql-5.6.37-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz

2、#建立运行MysqL用户和组为系统账号
[root@192-168-9-168src]#groupadd-rMysqL
[root@192-168-9-168src]#useradd-r-gMysqL-s/sbin/nologinMysqL

3、#编译安装
[root@192-168-9-168src]#yuminstall-ylibaiolibaio-develnumactlnumactl-develcmakencurses-devellibxml2-devellibtool-ltdl-develgcc-c++autoconfautomakebisonzlib-devel
[root@192-168-9-168src]#tarxfmysql-5.6.37-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz
[root@192-168-9-168src]#mvmysql-5.6.37-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/usr/local/MysqL
#建议MysqL使用独立设备独立目录，本实验只建立目录，独立设备请参考磁盘分区与挂载
[root@192-168-9-168src]#mkdir-p/data0/MysqL
#更改属主属组
[root@192-168-9-168src]#chown-RMysqL.MysqL/usr/local/MysqL
#初始化数据库
[root@192-168-9-168src]#cd/usr/local/MysqL
[root@192-168-9-168MysqL]#./scripts/MysqL_install_db--datadir=/data0/MysqL--user=MysqL
[root@192-168-9-168MysqL]#cp./support-files/my-default.cnf/data0/MysqL/my.cnf
[root@192-168-9-168MysqL]#echo"basedir=/usr/local/MysqL
datadir=/data0/MysqL
port=3306
server_id=1000
socket=/tmp/MysqL.sock">>/data0/MysqL/my.cnf
[root@192-168-9-168MysqL]#chown-RMysqL.MysqL/data0/MysqL/
4，启动：
[root@192-168-9-168MysqL]#/usr/local/MysqL/bin/MysqLd_safe--defaults-file=/data0/MysqL/my.cnf&
[root@192-168-9-168MysqL]#echo"/usr/local/MysqL/bin/MysqLd_safe--defaults-file=/data0/MysqL/my.cnf&">>/etc/rc.d/rc.local

6、#安全初始化
#安全验证初始化，设置root用户密码，删除匿名用户，禁止root用户远程连接，删除test库
[root@192-168-9-168MysqL]#./bin/MysqL_secure_installation
#导出头文件
[root@192-168-9-168MysqL]#ln-sv/usr/local/MysqL/include//usr/include/MysqL
#加载库文件
[root@192-168-9-168MysqL]#echo"/usr/local/MysqL/lib/MysqL/">>/etc/ld.so.conf
[root@192-168-9-168MysqL]#ldconfig
[root@192-168-9-168MysqL]#echo"PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/MysqL/bin/">>/etc/profile

三、编译安装PHP

1、#编译安装libmcrypt扩展
[root@192-168-9-168src]#cd/usr/local/src/
[root@192-168-9-168src]#wgetftp://mcrypt.hellug.gr/pub/crypto/mcrypt/libmcrypt/libmcrypt-2.5.7.tar.gz
[root@192-168-9-168src]#tarxflibmcrypt-2.5.7.tar.gz
[root@192-168-9-168src]#cdlibmcrypt-2.5.7
[root@192-168-9-168libmcrypt-2.5.7]#./configure
[root@192-168-9-168libmcrypt-2.5.7]#make&&makeinstall

2、#编译安装freetds扩展
[root@clocal]#cd/usr/local/src/
[root@csrc]#wgetftp://ftp.freetds.org/pub/freetds/stable/freetds-patched.tar.gz
[root@192-168-9-168src]#tarxffreetds-patched.tar.gz
[root@192-168-9-168src]#cdfreetds-1.00.53/
[root@192-168-9-168freetds-1.00.53]#./configure--prefix=/usr/local/freetds--with-tdsver=7.4--enable-msdblib
[root@192-168-9-168freetds-1.00.53]#make&&makeinstall
[root@192-168-9-168freetds-1.00.53]#exportLD_LIBRARY_PATH=$LD_LIBRARY_PATH:/usr/local/freetds/lib/

4、#下载安装包
[root@192-168-9-168src]#cd/usr/local/src/
[root@192-168-9-168src]#wgethttp://cn2.PHP.net/distributions/PHP-5.6.22.tar.bz2
[root@192-168-9-168src]#tarxfPHP-5.6.22.tar.bz2
[root@192-168-9-168src]#cdPHP-5.6.22
[root@192-168-9-168PHP-5.6.22]#./configure--prefix=/usr/local/PHP\
--with-MysqL=/usr/local/MysqL/\
--with-openssl\
--with-MysqLi=/usr/local/MysqL/bin/MysqL_config\
--enable-mbstring\
--with-freetype-dir\
--with-jpeg-dir\
--with-png-dir\
--with-zlib\
--with-libxml-dir=/usr/\
--enable-xml\
--enable-sockets\
--with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs\
--with-mcrypt\
--with-mssql=/usr/local/freetds\
--with-bz2\
--enable-maintainer-zts\
--with-curl\
--enable-ftp\
--enable-bcmath\
--with-gd\
--with-freetype-dir\
--enable-gd-native-ttf\
--with-iconv-dir\
--enable-mbstring\
--enable-calendar\
--with-gettext\
--enable-dom\
--enable-fpm
#说明：如果PHP5.3以上的版本，为了链接数据库，可以指定MysqLnd，这样本机就可以不用安装MysqL和MysqL开发包。5.4已经是默认设置。
如：--with-MysqL=MysqLnd--with-pdo-MysqL=MysqLnd--with-MysqLi=MysqLnd
[root@192-168-9-168PHP-5.6.22]#make
[root@192-168-9-168PHP-5.6.22]#makeinstall

#为PHP提供配置文件
[root@192-168-9-168PHP-5.6.22]#cpPHP.ini-development/usr/local/PHP/etc/PHP.ini

5、编辑apache配置文件httpd.conf，apache支持PHP
[root@192-168-9-168PHP-5.6.22]#sed-i'/LoadModulePHP5_module/aAddTypeapplication/x-httpd-PHP-source.PHPs'/usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf
[root@192-168-9-168PHP-5.6.22]#sed-i'/LoadModulePHP5_module/aAddTypeapplication/x-httpd-PHP.PHP.PHP5'/usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf
[root@192-168-9-168PHP-5.6.22]#sed-i'/DirectoryIndex/s/index.html/index.PHPindex.html/'/usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf

#重启httpd
[root@192-168-9-168PHP-5.6.22]#/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl-krestart
4、测试验证PHP
"<?PHP
PHPinfo();
?>">/usr/local/apache/htdocs/index.PHP
5、浏览器访问：
http://192.168.9.168
5、测试验证PHP连接数据库
[root@192-168-9-168PHP-5.6.22]#vimindex.PHP

<?PHP
$link=MysqL_connect('127.0.0.1','root','123456');
if($link)
echo"Success...";
else
echo"Failure...";
MysqL_close()
?>
#浏览器访问
http://192.168.9.168

6、#ab压力测试
[root@192-168-9-168PHP-5.6.22]#ab-c100-n10000

四、测试Xcache为PHP加速
1、#编译安装
[root@192-168-9-168htdocs]#cd/usr/local/src/
[root@192-168-9-168src]#tarxfxcache-3.2.0.tar.bz2
[root@192-168-9-168src]#cdxcache-3.2.0
[root@192-168-9-168xcache-3.2.0]#/usr/local/PHP/bin/PHPize
[root@192-168-9-168xcache-3.2.0]#./configure--enable-xcache--with-PHP-config=/usr/local/PHP/bin/PHP-config
[root@192-168-9-168xcache-3.2.0]#make&&makeinstall
2、#编辑PHP.ini，整合PHP和xcache
[root@192-168-9-168xcache-3.2.0]#mkdir-p/etc/PHP.d
[root@192-168-9-168xcache-3.2.0]#cpxcache.ini/etc/PHP.d


#重启apache
[root@192-168-9-168xcache-3.2.0]#apachectl-krestart
#压力测试，看效果