环境:
操作系统:CentOS 6.8 x86_64（关闭SELinux、iptables）
Nginx：1.10.1
PHP: 7.0.10
MysqL：5.7.13
Zabbix：3.0.4
一.安装MysqL
1.安装依赖
yum-yinstallgccgcc-develgcc-c++gcc-c++-devellibaio-develboostboost-develautoconf*automake*zlib*libxml*ncurses-develncurseslibgcrypt*libtool*cmakeopensslopenssl-develbisonbison-develunzipnumactl-devel
2.卸载MysqL-libs,否则下面安装MysqL的时候会报错
rpm-e--nodepsMysqL-libs
3.下载解压及安装
wgettarxfMysqL-5.7.13-1.el6.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar rpm-ivh`ls|grepMysqL-community|grep-vtest`
4.由于MysqL 5.7跟之前的5.6安全性有很大提升，有很多地方是不一样的
先重置密码
#修改默认字符集
sed-i'/\[MysqLd\]/a\character-set-server=utf8'my.cnf
#启动MysqLd,并进行初始化
/etc/init.d/MysqLdstart
#停止MysqLd，以便进行无密码启动
/etc/init.d/MysqLdstop
#无密码启动MysqL
MysqLd_safe--skip-grant-tables&
MysqL
#注意新版的MysqL5.7在MysqL.user表下已经没有password字段了
MysqL>updateMysqL.usersetauthentication_string=password('123456.abcd')whereuser='root'andHost='localhost';
ERROR1819(HY000):Yourpassworddoesnotsatisfythecurrentpolicyrequirements
#会被告知你的密码不符合当前策略
#修改对应的密码策略，但是密码也至少为9位
MysqL>setglobalvalidate_password_policy=0;
MysqL>updateMysqL.usersetauthentication_string=password('123456.abcd')whereuser='root'andHost='localhost';
serviceMysqLdrestart
二.编译安装PHP 7.0.10
1.安装EPEL源及安装对应的依赖包
rpm-ivhhttp://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/fedora/epel/6/x86_64/epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm yum-yinstalllibmcrypt-develmcryptmhashgd-develncurses-devellibxml2-develbzip2-devellibcurl-develcurl-devellibjpeg-devellibpng-develfreetype-develnet-snmp-developenssl-devel
2.安装libiconv
wgethttp://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/libiconv/libiconv-1.14.tar.gz tarzxflibiconv-1.14.tar.gz cdlibiconv-1.14 ./configure--prefix=/usr/local/libiconv1.14 make&&makeinstall cd..
3.下载及编译PHP
wgethttp://cn2.PHP.net/get/PHP-7.0.10.tar.gz/from/this/mirror tarzxfmirror cdPHP-7.0.10/ ./configure--prefix=/usr/local/PHP7.0.10--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/PHP7.0.10/etc--enable-MysqLnd--with-MysqLi=MysqLnd--with-pdo-MysqL=MysqLnd--with-iconv-dir=/usr/local/libiconv1.14--with-pcre-regex--with-zlib--with-bz2--enable-calendar--with-curl--enable-dba--with-libxml-dir--enable-ftp--with-gd--with-jpeg-dir--with-png-dir--with-zlib-dir--with-freetype-dir--enable-gd-native-ttf--with-mhash--enable-mbstring--with-mcrypt--enable-pcntl--enable-xml--disable-rpath--enable-shmop--enable-sockets--enable-zip--enable-bcmath--with-snmp--disable-ipv6--with-gettext--enable-fpm--with-fpm-user=www--with-fpm-group=www--with-openssl #注意不能有--enable-gd-jis-conv参数，否则后面图形乱码 make&&makeinstall
4.修改相应参数
cpsapi/fpm/init.d.PHP-fpm/etc/init.d/PHP-fpm chmod+x/etc/init.d/PHP-fpm cpPHP.ini-production/usr/local/PHP7.0.10/etc/PHP.ini #修改时区 sed-i's#;date.timezone=#date.timezone=PRC#g'/usr/local/PHP7.0.10/etc/PHP.ini #隐藏PHP版本 sed-i's#expose_PHP=On#expose_PHP=Off#g'/usr/local/PHP7.0.10/etc/PHP.ini cp/usr/local/PHP7.0.10/etc/PHP-fpm.d/www.conf.default/usr/local/PHP7.0.10/etc/PHP-fpm.d/www.conf sed-i's#;rlimit_files=1024#rlimit_files=65535#g'/usr/local/PHP7.0.10/etc/PHP-fpm.d/www.conf sed-i's#;listen.owner=www#listen.owner=www#g'/usr/local/PHP7.0.10/etc/PHP-fpm.d/www.conf sed-i's#;listen.group=www#listen.group=www#g'/usr/local/PHP7.0.10/etc/PHP-fpm.d/www.conf sed-i's#;listen.mode=0660#listen.mode=0660#g'/usr/local/PHP7.0.10/etc/PHP-fpm.d/www.conf sed-i's#listen=127.0.0.1:9000#;listen=127.0.0.1:9000#g'/usr/local/PHP7.0.10/etc/PHP-fpm.d/www.conf sed-i'/;listen=127.0.0.1:9000/a\listen=/tmp/PHP-fpm.sock'/usr/local/PHP7.0.10/etc/PHP-fpm.d/www.conf #安全配置，禁用相关函数,注意不能包含scandir和fsockopen，zabbix需要使用到这2个函数 sed-i's#^;cgi.fix_pathinfo=1#cgi.fix_pathinfo=0#g'/usr/local/PHP7.0.10/etc/PHP.ini sed-i's#disable_functions=#disable_functions=exec,system,eval,passthru,chroot,chgrp,chown,shell_exec,proc_open,proc_get_status,ini_alter,ini_restore,dl,pfsockopen,fsocket,openlog,syslog,readlink,symlink,popepassthru,stream_socket_server#g'/usr/local/PHP7.0.10/etc/PHP.ini #限制执行目录，我的WEB目录都在/var/www/html下 sed-i's#;open_basedir=#open_basedir="/var/www/html/:/tmp/"#g'/usr/local/PHP7.0.10/etc/PHP.ini #修改PHP相关参数以保证zabbix最低要求 sed-i's#max_execution_time=30#max_execution_time=300#g'/usr/local/PHP7.0.10/etc/PHP.ini sed-i's#max_input_time=60#max_input_time=300#g'/usr/local/PHP7.0.10/etc/PHP.ini sed-i's#post_max_size=8M#post_max_size=24M#g'/usr/local/PHP7.0.10/etc/PHP.ini sed-i's#upload_max_filesize=2M#upload_max_filesize=4M#g'/usr/local/PHP7.0.10/etc/PHP.ini #修改PHP连接MysqL sed-i's#pdo_MysqL.default_socket=#pdo_MysqL.default_socket=/var/lib/MysqL/MysqL.sock#g'/usr/local/PHP7.0.10/etc/PHP.ini sed-i's#MysqLi.default_socket=#MysqLi.default_socket=/var/lib/MysqL/MysqL.sock#g'/usr/local/PHP7.0.10/etc/PHP.ini 增加PHP执行用户 groupadd-g10080www useradd-gwww-u10080-s/sbin/nologin-d/dev/nullwww
三.安装Nginx
1.下载及安装Nginx
wget tarzxfNginx-1.10.1.tar.gz cdNginx-1.10.1 #隐藏Nginx版本 sed-i's#1.10.1#2.2.14.0#g'src/core/Nginx.h sed-i's#"Nginx/"#"Apache/"#g'src/core/Nginx.h sed-i's#"Server:Nginx"#"Server:Apache"#g'src/http/ngx_http_header_filter_module.c sed-i's#<center>Nginx</center>#<center>Apache</center>#g'src/http/ngx_http_special_response.c ./configure--prefix=/usr/local/Nginx1.10.1--user=www--group=www--with-http_stub_status_module--with-http_gzip_static_module--with-http_ssl_module make&&makeinstall sed-i's#Nginx/$Nginx_version;#Apache/$Nginx_version;#g'/usr/local/Nginx1.10.1/conf/fastcgi.conf
2.配置Nginx
vim/usr/local/Nginx1.10.1/conf/Nginx.conf
userwwwwww;
worker_processes4;
error_loglogs/error.log;
pidlogs/Nginx.pid;
worker_rlimit_nofile65535;
events{
useepoll;
worker_connections65535;
}
http{
includemime.types;
default_typeapplication/octet-stream;
log_formatmain'$remote_addr-$remote_user[$time_local]"$request"'
'$status$body_bytes_sent"$http_referer"'
'"$http_user_agent""$http_x_forwarded_for"';
access_loglogs/access.logmain;
server_names_hash_bucket_size128;
client_header_buffer_size32k;
large_client_header_buffers432k;
client_max_body_size8m;
fastcgi_connect_timeout300;
fastcgi_send_timeout300;
fastcgi_read_timeout300;
fastcgi_buffer_size64k;
fastcgi_buffers464k;
fastcgi_busy_buffers_size128k;
fastcgi_temp_file_write_size128k;
fastcgi_paramHTTP_PROXY"";
#隐藏后端服务器的相关参数
proxy_hide_headerX-Powered-By;
proxy_hide_headerX-Forwarded-For;
proxy_hide_headerX-AspNet-Version;
proxy_hide_headerX-AspNetMvc-Version;
proxy_hide_headerVia;
proxy_hide_headerX-Varnish;
proxy_hide_headerServer;
gzipon;
gzip_min_length1k;
gzip_buffers416k;
gzip_http_version1.1;
gzip_comp_level5;
gzip_disable"MSIE[1-6]\.";
gzip_typestext/plaintext/csstext/xmlapplication/javascriptapplication/x-javascript;
gzip_varyon;
includehost/*.conf;
}
3.配置站点
mkdir/usr/local/Nginx1.10.1/conf/host
vim/usr/local/Nginx1.10.1/conf/host/zabbix.conf
server{
listen80;
server_namelocalhostzabbix;
location/{
root/var/www/html;
indexindex.htmlindex.htmindex.PHP;
error_page500502503504/50x.html;
location=/50x.html{
roothtml;
}
location~\.PHP${
fastcgi_passunix:/tmp/PHP-fpm.sock;
fastcgi_indexindex.PHP;
fastcgi_paramHTTP_PROXY"";
fastcgi_paramSCRIPT_FILENAME$document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
includefastcgi_params;
}
}
}
四.安装Zabbix
1.下载及安装zabbix
yum-yinstallOpenIPMI-devel wgethttp://120.52.73.47/nchc.dl.sourceforge.net/project/zabbix/ZABBIX%20Latest%20Stable/3.0.4/zabbix-3.0.4.tar.gz tar-zxvfzabbix-3.0.4.tar.gz cdzabbix-3.0.4 ./configure--prefix=/usr/local/zabbix3.0.4--enable-server--with-MysqL--with-net-snmp--with-libxml2--with-libcurl--with-openipmi--enable-agent make&&makeinstalll
2.配置zabbix
cpmisc/init.d/fedora/core5/zabbix_server/etc/init.d/ cpmisc/init.d/fedora/core5/zabbix_agentd/etc/init.d/ sed-i's#/usr/local/sbin/zabbix_server#/usr/local/zabbix3.0.4/sbin/zabbix_server#g'/etc/init.d/zabbix_server sed-i's#/usr/local/sbin/zabbix_agentd#/usr/local/zabbix3.0.4/sbin/zabbix_agentd#g'/etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd
3.复制WEB站点
mkdir/var/www/html/zabbix cp-rffrontends/PHP/*/var/www/html/zabbix
4.zabbix乱码图形处理
将Windows操作系统的C:\Windows\Fonts\simkai.ttf字体文件上传至/var/www/html/zabbix/font。防止出现乱码情况
sed-i's#DejaVuSans#simkai#g'/var/www/html/zabbix/include/defines.inc.PHP
5.使用MysqL创建zabbix数据库并授权
MysqL-uroot-p MysqL>createdatabasezabbixcharactersetutf8; MysqL>grantallonzabbix.*to'zabbix'@'localhost'identifiedby'zabbix.localhost';
6.导入数据库
进入zabbix-3.0.4源码文件目录 MysqL-uroot-pzabbix<database/MysqL/schema.sql MysqL-uroot-pzabbix<database/MysqL/data.sql MysqL-uroot-pzabbix<database/MysqL/images.sql
7.修改zabbix_server配置文件，以下是我的配置文件
egrep-v'^:|^#'/usr/local/zabbix3.0.4/etc/zabbix_server.conf|awk'NF>0' LogFile=/tmp/zabbix_server.log dbname=zabbix DBUser=zabbix DBPassword=zabbix.localhost StartPollers=10 StartPingers=4 Startdiscoverers=4 JavaGateway=127.0.0.1 JavaGatewayPort=10052 StartJavaPollers=5 StartVMwareCollectors=5 VMwareFrequency=60 VMwareCacheSize=8M
8.再修改zabbix web目录下的配置文件
vim/var/www/html/zabbix3.0.4/conf/zabbix.conf.PHP <?PHP //ZabbixGUIconfigurationfile. global$DB; $DB['TYPE']='MysqL'; $DB['SERVER']='localhost'; $DB['PORT']='0'; $DB['DATABASE']='zabbix'; $DB['USER']='zabbix'; $DB['PASSWORD']='zabbix.localhost'; //Schemaname.UsedforIBMDB2andPostgresql. $DB['SCHEMA']=''; $ZBX_SERVER='localhost'; $ZBX_SERVER_PORT='10051'; $ZBX_SERVER_NAME=''; $IMAGE_FORMAT_DEFAULT=IMAGE_FORMAT_PNG;
QA:
1.zabbix乱码问题
a.数据库字符集问题，创建数据库时指定字符集
create database zabbix character set utf8;
b.未上传中文字体，或者未修改include/define.inc.PHP文件
c.编译PHP时携带有--enable-gd-jis-conv参数，如果带有这个参数，画图的时候出现
2.PHP7安装memcache问题
gitclone cdpecl-memcache /usr/local/PHP7.0.10/bin/PHPize ./configure--with-PHP-config=/usr/local/PHP7.0.10/bin/PHP-config make&&makeinstall echo'extension="memcache.so"'>>/usr/local/PHP7.0.10/etc/PHP.ini #检查PHP是否加载memcache模块 /usr/local/PHP7.0.10/bin/PHP-m|grepmemcache #重启PHP-fpm服务以加载memcache模块 /etc/init.d/PHP-fpmrestart