系统环境:
[root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/redhat-release
CentOS release 6.7 (Final)
[root@localhost tools]# uname -a
Linux localhost 2.6.32-573.22.1.el6.x86_64 #1 SMP Wed Mar 23 03:35:39 UTC 2016 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
[root@localhost tools]#
软件准备:
[root@localhost tools]# pwd
/opt/tools
[root@localhost tools]# ll
total 674208
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 639864682 Jul 22 17:47 MysqL-5.7.13-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 50516207 May 25 12:01 MysqL-5.7.13.tar.gz
解压安装:
[root@localhost tools]# tar xf MysqL-5.7.13-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz
total 674212
drwxr-xr-x 9 7161 wheel 4096 May 25 15:04 MysqL-5.7.13-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 50516207 May 25 12:01 MysqL-5.7.13.tar.gz
[root@localhost tools]#
[root@localhost tools]# mv MysqL-5.7.13-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64 /usr/local/MysqL
初始化操作(生成初始密码):
[root@localhost MysqL]# ./bin/MysqLd --initialize --user=MysqL --basedir=/usr/local/MysqL --datadir=/data/MysqL/data
2016-07-22T09:58:15.001776Z 0 [Warning] InnoDB: New log files created,LSN=45790
2016-07-22T09:58:15.062066Z 0 [Warning] InnoDB: Creating foreign key constraint system tables.
2016-07-22T09:58:15.073009Z 0 [Warning] No existing UUID has been found,so we assume that this is the first time that this server has been started. Generating a new UUID: cebfb8a6-4ff2-11e6-8c8d-005056a01a07.
2016-07-22T09:58:15.074370Z 0 [Warning] Gtid table is not ready to be used. Table 'MysqL.gtid_executed' cannot be opened.
2016-07-22T09:58:15.075736Z 1 [Note] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: k_1ljzVh3<-,
[root@localhost MysqL]#
PS:MysqL5.7新特性：由上面可以看出， MysqL_install_db 已经不再推荐使用了，建议改成 MysqLd --initialize 完成实例初始化。
加入MysqL为系统服务:
[root@localhost MysqL]# cp support-files/MysqL.server /etc/init.d/MysqLd
[root@localhost MysqL]# chkconfig MysqLd on
[root@localhost MysqL]# chkconfig --list|grep MysqLd
MysqLd 0:off 1:off 2:on 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off
[root@localhost MysqL]#chmod 755 /etc/init.d/MysqLd
MysqL服务启动、重启、停止
[root@localhost MysqL]# serivce MysqLd start
[root@localhost MysqL]# serivce MysqLd stop
[root@localhost MysqL]# serivce MysqLd restart
[root@localhost MysqL]#
设置环境变量:
[root@localhost MysqL]# vim /etc/profile
export PATH=/usr/local/MysqL/bin:$PATH
[root@localhost MysqL]#
检查MysqL是否能开启
[root@localhost MysqL]# cd /usr/local/MysqL
[root@localhost MysqL]# cd support-files/
[root@localhost support-files]# ./MysqL.server start
Starting MysqL.. SUCCESS!
若改用了， 则在启动服务时会出现如下错误：
# ./support-files/MysqL.server start
./support-files/MysqL.server: line 276: cd: /usr/local/MysqL: No such file or directory
Starting MysqL ERROR! Couldn't find MysqL server (/usr/local/MysqL/bin/MysqLd_safe)
这时候我们需要修改/support-files/MysqL.server文件的basedir和datadir目录路径为我们正确的MysqL的basedir和datadir路径， 如下：
# vim support-files/MysqL.server
--------------------------
...
basedir=/usr/local/MysqL
datadir=/data/MysqL/data
# ./support-files/MysqL.server start
Starting MysqL.. SUCCESS!
创建配置文件
将默认生成的my.cnf备份
# mv /etc/my.cnf /etc/my.cnf.bak
[root@localhost support-files]# cp my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf
初始化MysqL用户root的密码
先将MysqL服务停止
# service MysqLd stop
进入MysqL安装目录， 执行：
# cd /usr/local/MysqL
# ./bin/MysqLd_safe --skip-grant-tables --skip-networking&
[1] 6225
[root@localhost MysqL]# 151110 02:46:08 MysqLd_safe Logging to '/data/MysqL/data/localhost.localdomain.err'.
151110 02:46:08 MysqLd_safe Starting MysqLd daemon with databases from /data/MysqL/data
另外打开一个终端(p.s. 如果是ssh连接登录的,另外创建一个ssh连接即可）， 执行操作如下：
# MysqL -u root MysqL
Reading table information for completion of table and column names
You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A
Welcome to the MysqL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MysqL connection id is 2
Server version: 5.7.13 MysqL Community Server (GPL)
copyright (c) 2000,2015,Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered Trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be Trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
MysqL> use MysqL;
Database changed
MysqL> UPDATE user SET password=PASSWORD('123456') WHERE user='root';
ERROR 1054 (42S22): UnkNown column 'password' in 'field list'
MysqL> update user set authentication_string = PASSWORD('123456') where user = 'root';
Query OK,1 row affected,1 warning (0.02 sec)
Rows matched: 1 Changed: 1 Warnings: 1
MysqL> flush privileges;
Query OK,0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
MysqL> \s
MysqL Ver 14.14 distrib 5.7.13,for linux-glibc2.5 (x86_64) using EditLine wrapper
Connection id: 62
Current database:
Current user: root@localhost
SSL: Not in use
Current pager: stdout
Using outfile: ''
Using delimiter: ;
Server version: 5.7.13-log MysqL Community Server (GPL)
Protocol version: 10
Connection: Localhost via UNIX socket
Server characterset: utf8
Db characterset: utf8
Client characterset: utf8
Conn. characterset: utf8
UNIX socket: /data/AEData/MysqL/data/MysqL.sock
Uptime: 46 min 54 sec
Threads: 6 Questions: 6846 Slow queries: 0 Opens: 257 Flush tables: 1 Open tables: 201 Queries per second avg: 2.432
--------------
MysqL>
到此， 设置完MysqL用户root的密码且确保MysqL编码集是utf8,注意上面， 新版本的MysqL.user表里的密码字段是authentication_string
MysqL远程授权
格式如下：
MysqL> grant all [privileges] on db_name.table_name to 'username'@'host' identified by 'password';
示例如下：
MysqL> grant all privileges on *.* to 'root'@'%' identified by '123456';
Query OK,0 rows affected,1 warning (0.04 sec)
MysqL> FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
Query OK,0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
MysqL>
或用
MysqL> grant all on *.* to 'root'@'%' identified by '123456';
到此， 完成了MysqL的安装 及配置！！！
参考案例:http://blog.csdn.net/cryhelyxx/article/details/49757217