hystrixDashboard服务监控
除了隔离依赖服务的调用以外，Hystrix还提供了准实时的调用监控（Hystrix Dashboard），Hystrix会持续地记录所有通过Hystrix发起的请求的执行信息，并以统计报表和图形的形式展示给用户，包括每秒执行多少请求多少成功，多少失败等。Netflix通过hystrix-metrics-event-stream项目实现了对以上指标的监控。Spring Cloud也提供了Hystrix Dashboard的整合，对监控内容转化成可视化界面。
1、新建cloud-consumer-hystrix-dashboard9001仪表盘监控模块
2、修改pom.xml文件引入仪表盘依赖
核心依赖：spring-cloud-starter-netflix-hystrix-dashboard
注意：所有的图形化展示，都需要引入spring-boot-starter-actuator依赖，在8001、8002上都需要引入
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<parent>
<artifactId>springcloud2022</artifactId>
<groupId>com.zcl.springcloud</groupId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
</parent>
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<artifactId>cloud-consumer-hystrix-dashboard9001</artifactId>
<properties>
<maven.compiler.source>8</maven.compiler.source>
<maven.compiler.target>8</maven.compiler.target>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-hystrix-dashboard</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
<scope>runtime</scope>
<optional>true</optional>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
<optional>true</optional>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>3、添加YAML配置文件
server:
port: 9001
4、建立启动类
必须要加上@EnableHystrixDashboard注解激活
package com.zcl.springcloud;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.hystrix.dashboard.EnableHystrixDashboard;
/**
* 描述：仪表盘启动类
*/
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableHystrixDashboard
public class HystrixDashboardMain9001 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(HystrixDashboardMain9001.class, args);
}
}5、启动项目
启动项目测试：http://localhost:901/hystrix
使用方法：在下面页面中输入需要进行监控的地址即可
断路器演示监控
监控8001注意事项
1、必须要有如下的两个依赖
<!--web-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
</dependency>2、对启动类的修改
注意:新版本Hystrix需要在主启动类MainAppHystrix8001中指定监控路径,否则会出现报错
package com.zcl.springcloud;
import com.netflix.hystrix.contrib.metrics.eventstream.HystrixMetricsStreamServlet;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.ServletRegistrationBean;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.circuitbreaker.EnableCircuitBreaker;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EnableEurekaClient;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
/**
* 描述：熔断限流启动类
*/
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaClient
@EnableCircuitBreaker
public class PaymentHystrixMain8001 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(PaymentHystrixMain8001.class, args);
}
/**
*此配置是为了服务监控而配置，与服务容错本身无关，springcloud升级后的坑
*ServletRegistrationBean因为springboot的默认路径不是"/hystrix.stream"，
*只要在自己的项目里配置上下面的servlet就可以了
*/
@Bean
public ServletRegistrationBean getServlet() {
HystrixMetricsStreamServlet streamServlet = new HystrixMetricsStreamServlet();
ServletRegistrationBean registrationBean = new ServletRegistrationBean(streamServlet);
registrationBean.setLoadOnStartup(1);
registrationBean.addUrlMappings("/hystrix.stream");
registrationBean.setName("HystrixMetricsStreamServlet");
return registrationBean;
}
}监控测试
启动7001Eureka服务中心
观察监控窗口
9001监控8001
8001地址测试
先访问正确地址，再访问错误地址，再正确地址，会发现图示断路器都是慢慢放开的。
http://localhost:8001/payment/circuit/31：正常的访问
http://localhost:8001/payment/circuit/-31：异常访问
监控状态
到此这篇关于SpringCloud HystrixDashboard服务监控详解的文章就介绍到这了,更多相关SpringCloud HystrixDashboard内容请搜索Devmax以前的文章或继续浏览下面的相关文章希望大家以后多多支持Devmax！