Android 动态加载 so实现示例详解

# For more information about using CMake with Android Studio, read the
# documentation: https://d.android.com/studio/projects/add-native-code.html
# Sets the minimum version of CMake required to build the native library.
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.18.1)
# Declares and names the project.
project("nativecpp")
# Creates and names a library, sets it as either STATIC
# or SHARED, and provides the relative paths to its source code.
# You can define multiple libraries, and CMake builds them for you.
# Gradle automatically packages shared libraries with your APK.
add_library( # Sets the name of the library.
        nativecpp
        # Sets the library as a shared library.
        SHARED
        # Provides a relative path to your source file(s).
        native-lib.cpp)
add_library(
        nativecpptwo
        SHARED
        test.cpp
)
# Searches for a specified prebuilt library and stores the path as a
# variable. Because CMake includes system libraries in the search path by
# default, you only need to specify the name of the public NDK library
# you want to add. CMake verifies that the library exists before
# completing its build.
find_libHrary( # Sets the name of the path variable.
        log-lib
        # Specifies the name of the NDK library that
        # you want CMake to locate.
        log)
# Specifies libraries CMake should link to your target library. You
# can link multiple libraries, such as libraries you define in this
# build script, prebuilt third-party libraries, or system libraries.
target_link_libraries( # Specifies the target library.
        nativecpp
        # Links the target library to the log library
        # included in the NDK.
        ${log-lib})
target_link_libraries( # Specifies the target library.
        nativecpptwo
        # Links the target library to the log library
        # included in the NDK.
        nativecpp
        ${log-lib})

#include <jni.h>
#include <string>
#include<android/log.h>
extern "C"
JNIEXPORT void JNICALL
Java_com_example_nativecpp_MainActivity_clickTest(JNIEnv *env, jobject thiz) {
    // 在这里打印一句话
    __android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_INFO,"hello"," native 层方法");
}

public native void clickTest();

ext {
    deleteSoName = ["libnativecpptwo.so","libnativecpp.so"]
}
// 这个是初始化 -配置 -执行阶段中，配置阶段执行的任务之一，完成afterEvaluate就可以得到所有的tasks，从而可以在里面插入我们定制化的数据
task(dynamicSo) {
}.doLast {
    println("dynamicSo insert!!!! ")
    //projectDir 在哪个project下面，projectDir就是哪个路径
    print(getRootProject().findAll())
    def file = new File("${projectDir}/build/intermediates/merged_native_libs/debug/out/lib")
    //默认删除所有的so库
    if (file.exists()) {
        file.listFiles().each {
            if (it.isDirectory()) {
                it.listFiles().each {
                    target ->
                        print("file ${target.name}")
                        def compareName = target.name
                        deleteSoName.each {
                            if (compareName.contains(it)) {
                                target.delete()
                            }
                        }
                }
            }
        }
    } else {
        print("nil")
    }
}
afterEvaluate {
    print("dynamicSo task start")
    def customer = tasks.findByName("dynamicSo")
    def merge = tasks.findByName("mergeDebugNativeLibs")
    def strip = tasks.findByName("stripDebugDebugSymbols")
    if (merge != null || strip != null) {
        customer.mustRunAfter(merge)
        strip.dependsOn(customer)
    }
}

private static final class V25 {
    private static void install(ClassLoader classLoader, File folder)  throws Throwable {
        final Field pathListField = ShareReflectUtil.findField(classLoader, "pathList");
        final Object dexPathList = pathListField.get(classLoader);
        final Field nativeLibraryDirectories = ShareReflectUtil.findField(dexPathList, "nativeLibraryDirectories");
        List<File> origLibDirs = (List<File>) nativeLibraryDirectories.get(dexPathList);
        if (origLibDirs == null) {
            origLibDirs = new ArrayList<>(2);
        }
        final Iterator<File> libDirIt = origLibDirs.iterator();
        while (libDirIt.hasNext()) {
            final File libDir = libDirIt.next();
            if (folder.equals(libDir)) {
                libDirIt.remove();
                break;
            }
        }
        origLibDirs.add(0, folder);
        final Field systemNativeLibraryDirectories = ShareReflectUtil.findField(dexPathList, "systemNativeLibraryDirectories");
        List<File> origSystemLibDirs = (List<File>) systemNativeLibraryDirectories.get(dexPathList);
        if (origSystemLibDirs == null) {
            origSystemLibDirs = new ArrayList<>(2);
        }
        final List<File> newLibDirs = new ArrayList<>(origLibDirs.size()   origSystemLibDirs.size()   1);
        newLibDirs.addAll(origLibDirs);
        newLibDirs.addAll(origSystemLibDirs);
        final Method makeElements = ShareReflectUtil.findMethod(dexPathList, "makePathElements", List.class);
        final Object[] elements = (Object[]) makeElements.invoke(dexPathList, newLibDirs);
        final Field nativeLibraryPathElements = ShareReflectUtil.findField(dexPathList, "nativeLibraryPathElements");
        nativeLibraryPathElements.set(dexPathList, elements);
    }
}

typedef struct{
Elf32_Sword d_tag;
union{
Elf32_Addr d_ptr;
....
}
}

public List<String> parseNeededDependencies() throws IOException {
    channel.position(0);
    final List<String> dependencies = new ArrayList<String>();
    final Header header = parseHeader();
    final ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(8);
    buffer.order(header.bigEndian ? ByteOrder.BIG_ENDIAN : ByteOrder.LITTLE_ENDIAN);
    long numProgramHeaderEntries = header.phnum;
    if (numProgramHeaderEntries == 0xFFFF) {
        /**
         * Extended Numbering
         *
         * If the real number of program header table entries is larger than
         * or equal to PN_XNUM(0xffff), it is set to sh_info field of the
         * section header at index 0, and PN_XNUM is set to e_phnum
         * field. Otherwise, the section header at index 0 is zero
         * initialized, if it exists.
         **/
        final SectionHeader sectionHeader = header.getSectionHeader(0);
        numProgramHeaderEntries = sectionHeader.info;
    }
    long dynamicSectionOff = 0;
    for (long i = 0; i < numProgramHeaderEntries;   i) {
        final ProgramHeader programHeader = header.getProgramHeader(i);
        if (programHeader.type == ProgramHeader.PT_DYNAMIC) {
            dynamicSectionOff = programHeader.offset;
            break;
        }
    }
    if (dynamicSectionOff == 0) {
        // No dynamic linking info, nothing to load
        return Collections.unmodifiableList(dependencies);
    }
    int i = 0;
    final List<Long> neededOffsets = new ArrayList<Long>();
    long vStringTableOff = 0;
    DynamicStructure dynStructure;
    do {
        dynStructure = header.getDynamicStructure(dynamicSectionOff, i);
        if (dynStructure.tag == DynamicStructure.DT_NEEDED) {
            neededOffsets.add(dynStructure.val);
        } else if (dynStructure.tag == DynamicStructure.DT_STRTAB) {
            vStringTableOff = dynStructure.val; // d_ptr union
        }
          i;
    } while (dynStructure.tag != DynamicStructure.DT_NULL);
    if (vStringTableOff == 0) {
        throw new IllegalStateException("String table offset not found!");
    }
    // Map to file offset
    final long stringTableOff = offsetFromVma(header, numProgramHeaderEntries, vStringTableOff);
    for (final Long strOff : neededOffsets) {
        dependencies.add(readString(buffer, stringTableOff   strOff));
    }
    return dependencies;
}