C#新手在这里！
我需要创建一个小型控制台应用程序来将CSV文件转换为XLSX文件.
我有我的所有样式和数据,但我想在某些列上设置不同的(默认)宽度.经过一天的搜索和阅读后,我仍然无法弄清楚如何让它发挥作用.
作为一个例子,我想
>将列A和C设置为宽度30
>将列D设置为宽度20
任何帮助或提示都会很棒.
我的代码现在在下面
using System;
using System.Linq;
using DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Packaging;
using DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Spreadsheet;
using DocumentFormat.OpenXml;
using Microsoft.VisualBasic.FileIO;
namespace xml_test
{
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
string xlsx_path = @"c:\test\test.xlsx";
string CSV_Path = @"c:\test\test.csv";
// Skal nok ha en try her i tilfellet et dolument er åpent eller noe slikt...
using (var spreadsheet = SpreadsheetDocument.Create(xlsx_path,SpreadsheetDocumentType.Workbook))
{
spreadsheet.AddWorkbookPart();
spreadsheet.WorkbookPart.Workbook = new Workbook();
var wsPart = spreadsheet.WorkbookPart.AddNewPart<WorksheetPart>();
wsPart.Worksheet = new Worksheet();
SheetFormatProperties sheetFormatProperties = new SheetFormatProperties()
{
DefaultColumnWidth = 15,DefaultRowHeight = 15D
};
wsPart.Worksheet.Append(sheetFormatProperties);
var stylesPart = spreadsheet.WorkbookPart.AddNewPart<WorkbookStylesPart>();
stylesPart.Stylesheet = new Stylesheet();
// Font list
// Create a bold font
stylesPart.Stylesheet.Fonts = new Fonts();
Font bold_font = new Font(); // Bold font
Bold bold = new Bold();
bold_font.Append(bold);
// Add fonts to list
stylesPart.Stylesheet.Fonts.AppendChild(new Font());
stylesPart.Stylesheet.Fonts.AppendChild(bold_font); // Bold gets fontid = 1
stylesPart.Stylesheet.Fonts.Count = 2;
// Create fills list
stylesPart.Stylesheet.Fills = new Fills();
// create red fill for Failed tests
var formatRed = new PatternFill() { PatternType = PatternValues.solid };
formatRed.ForegroundColor = new ForegroundColor { Rgb = HexBinaryValue.FromString("FF6600") }; // red fill
formatRed.BackgroundColor = new BackgroundColor { Indexed = 64 };
// Create green fill for passed tests
var formatGreen = new PatternFill() { PatternType = PatternValues.solid };
formatGreen.ForegroundColor = new ForegroundColor { Rgb = HexBinaryValue.FromString("99CC00") }; // green fill
formatGreen.BackgroundColor = new BackgroundColor { Indexed = 64 };
// Create blue fill
var formatBlue = new PatternFill() { PatternType = PatternValues.solid };
formatBlue.ForegroundColor = new ForegroundColor { Rgb = HexBinaryValue.FromString("81DAF5") };
formatBlue.BackgroundColor = new BackgroundColor { Indexed = 64 };
// Create Light Green fill
var formatLightGreen = new PatternFill() { PatternType = PatternValues.solid };
formatLightGreen.ForegroundColor = new ForegroundColor { Rgb = HexBinaryValue.FromString("F1F8E0") };
formatLightGreen.BackgroundColor = new BackgroundColor { Indexed = 64 };
// Append fills to list
stylesPart.Stylesheet.Fills.AppendChild(new Fill { PatternFill = new PatternFill { PatternType = PatternValues.None } }); // required,reserved by Excel
stylesPart.Stylesheet.Fills.AppendChild(new Fill { PatternFill = new PatternFill { PatternType = PatternValues.Gray125 } }); // required,reserved by Excel
stylesPart.Stylesheet.Fills.AppendChild(new Fill { PatternFill = formatRed }); // Red gets fillid = 2
stylesPart.Stylesheet.Fills.AppendChild(new Fill { PatternFill = formatGreen }); // Green gets fillid = 3
stylesPart.Stylesheet.Fills.AppendChild(new Fill { PatternFill = formatBlue }); // Blue gets fillid = 4,old format1
stylesPart.Stylesheet.Fills.AppendChild(new Fill { PatternFill = formatLightGreen }); // LightGreen gets fillid = 5,old format2
stylesPart.Stylesheet.Fills.Count = 6;
// Create border list
stylesPart.Stylesheet.Borders = new Borders();
// Create thin borders for passed/Failed tests and default cells
LeftBorder leftThin = new LeftBorder() { Style = BorderStyleValues.Thin };
RightBorder rightThin = new RightBorder() { Style = BorderStyleValues.Thin };
TopBorder topThin = new TopBorder() { Style = BorderStyleValues.Thin };
BottomBorder bottomThin = new BottomBorder() { Style = BorderStyleValues.Thin };
Border borderThin = new Border();
borderThin.Append(leftThin);
borderThin.Append(rightThin);
borderThin.Append(topThin);
borderThin.Append(bottomThin);
// Create thick borders for headings
LeftBorder leftThick = new LeftBorder() { Style = BorderStyleValues.Thick };
RightBorder rightThick = new RightBorder() { Style = BorderStyleValues.Thick };
TopBorder topThick = new TopBorder() { Style = BorderStyleValues.Thick };
BottomBorder bottomThick = new BottomBorder() { Style = BorderStyleValues.Thick };
Border borderThick = new Border();
borderThick.Append(leftThick);
borderThick.Append(rightThick);
borderThick.Append(topThick);
borderThick.Append(bottomThick);
// Add borders to list
stylesPart.Stylesheet.Borders.AppendChild(new Border());
stylesPart.Stylesheet.Borders.AppendChild(borderThin);
stylesPart.Stylesheet.Borders.AppendChild(borderThick);
stylesPart.Stylesheet.Borders.Count = 3;
// Create blank cell format list
stylesPart.Stylesheet.CellStyleFormats = new CellStyleFormats();
stylesPart.Stylesheet.CellStyleFormats.Count = 1;
stylesPart.Stylesheet.CellStyleFormats.AppendChild(new CellFormat());
// Create cell format list
stylesPart.Stylesheet.CellFormats = new CellFormats();
// empty one for index 0,seems to be required
stylesPart.Stylesheet.CellFormats.AppendChild(new CellFormat());
// cell format for Failed tests,Styleindex = 1,Red fill and bold text
stylesPart.Stylesheet.CellFormats.AppendChild(new CellFormat { FormatId = 0,FontId = 1,BorderId = 2,FillId = 2,ApplyFill = true }).AppendChild(new Alignment { Horizontal = HorizontalAlignmentValues.Center });
// cell format for passed tests,Styleindex = 2,Green fill and bold text
stylesPart.Stylesheet.CellFormats.AppendChild(new CellFormat { FormatId = 0,FillId = 3,ApplyFill = true }).AppendChild(new Alignment { Horizontal = HorizontalAlignmentValues.Center });
// cell format for blue background,Styleindex = 3,blue fill and bold text
stylesPart.Stylesheet.CellFormats.AppendChild(new CellFormat { FormatId = 0,BorderId = 1,FillId = 4,ApplyFill = true }).AppendChild(new Alignment { Horizontal = HorizontalAlignmentValues.Center });
// cell format for light green background,Styleindex = 4,light green fill and bold text
stylesPart.Stylesheet.CellFormats.AppendChild(new CellFormat { FormatId = 0,FillId = 5,ApplyFill = true }).AppendChild(new Alignment { Horizontal = HorizontalAlignmentValues.Center });
// default cell style,thin border and rest default
stylesPart.Stylesheet.CellFormats.AppendChild(new CellFormat { FormatId = 0,FontId = 0,FillId = 0,ApplyFill = true }).AppendChild(new Alignment { Horizontal = HorizontalAlignmentValues.Center });
stylesPart.Stylesheet.CellFormats.Count = 6;
stylesPart.Stylesheet.Save();
var sheetData = wsPart.Worksheet.AppendChild(new SheetData());
textfieldparser parser = new textfieldparser(CSV_Path);
parser.TextFieldType = FieldType.Delimited;
parser.SetDelimiters(";");
while (!parser.EndOfData)
{
string line = parser.ReadLine();
string[] elements = line.Split(';');
var row = sheetData.AppendChild(new Row());
if (parser.LineNumber == 2)
{
foreach (string element in elements)
{
row.AppendChild(new Cell() { CellValue = new CellValue(element),DataType = CellValues.String,StyleIndex = 3 });
}
}
if (parser.LineNumber == 3)
{
foreach (string element in elements)
{
if (elements.First() == element && element == "Pass")
{
row.AppendChild(new Cell() { CellValue = new CellValue(element),StyleIndex = 2 });
}
else if (elements.First() == element && element == "Fail")
{
row.AppendChild(new Cell() { CellValue = new CellValue(element),StyleIndex = 1 });
}
else
{
row.AppendChild(new Cell() { CellValue = new CellValue(element),StyleIndex = 5 });
}
}
}
if (parser.LineNumber == 4)
{
foreach (string element in elements)
{
row.AppendChild(new Cell() { CellValue = new CellValue(element),StyleIndex = 4 });
}
}
if (parser.LineNumber > 4 || parser.LineNumber == -1)
{
int i = 0;
foreach (string element in elements)
{
if (i == 1 && element == "Pass")
{
row.AppendChild(new Cell() { CellValue = new CellValue(element),StyleIndex = 2 });
}
else if (i == 1 && element == "Fail")
{
row.AppendChild(new Cell() { CellValue = new CellValue(element),StyleIndex = 1 });
}
else
{
row.AppendChild(new Cell() { CellValue = new CellValue(element),StyleIndex = 5 });
}
i++;
}
}
}
var sheets = spreadsheet.WorkbookPart.Workbook.AppendChild(new Sheets());
sheets.AppendChild(new Sheet() { Id = spreadsheet.WorkbookPart.GetIdOfPart(wsPart),SheetId = 1,Name = "sheet1" });
spreadsheet.WorkbookPart.Workbook.Save();
}
}
}
}
解决方法
要设置列宽,需要创建一个
Columns元素,该元素可以包含一个或多个
Column子元素.
每个Column类都可以应用于Excel文件中的多个列. Min和Max属性定义Column适用的第一列和最后一列(包括).
在您的示例中,您需要定义两个Column实例,一个Min = 1,Max = 2,另一个Min和Max都设置为4(Min和Max是数字,A = 1,B = 2等).
需要将Column集合添加到SheetData元素之前的Worksheet中.
在stylesPart.Stylesheet.Save()之后添加以下代码;但在var sheetData = wsPart.Worksheet.AppendChild(new SheetData())之前;应该达到你的目标：
Columns columns = new Columns();
columns.Append(new Column() { Min = 1,Max = 3,Width = 20,CustomWidth = true });
columns.Append(new Column() { Min = 4,Max = 4,Width = 30,CustomWidth = true });
wsPart.Worksheet.Append(columns);
注意1：Column类未涵盖的任何列都将具有默认宽度.
注意2：应指定列的所有属性(Min,Max,Width,CustomWidth).否则Excel将确定该文件已损坏.