我在做了大量的研究之后问了这个问题,并且在研究之后在我的代码中实现了这个问题,但我最终得到了FileNotFoundException.我在这里做的是我想要避免在我的
java代码中使用硬编码所以创建一个名为的属性文件作为Constants.properties并在我的java代码中调用它.但它说它找不到文件.我的属性文件位于项目的src文件夹中.以下是代码段.有什么建议?
属性文件:
executable.run = C:\\server\\lrd.exe incoming.file = C:\\file\\test.ic executable.params1 = -z executable.params2 = -a[+] log.file = C:\\TESTFile\\test.txt
Java代码:这是具有属性文件详细信息的类文件.
public class PropInfo {
static private PropInfo _instance = null;
public String executable = null;
public String filein = null;
public String params1 = null;
public String params2 = null;
public String log = null;
protected PropInfo(){
try{
InputStream file = new FileInputStream(new File("Constants.properties"));
Properties props = new Properties();
props.load(file);
executable = props.getProperty("executable.run");
filein = props.getProperty("incomin.file");
params1 = props.getProperty("executable.params1");
params2 = props.getProperty("executable.params2");
log = props.getProperty("log.file");
}
catch(Exception e){
System.out.println("error" + e);
}
}
static public PropInfo instance(){
if(_instance == null){
_instance = new PropInfo();
}
return _instance;
}
}
主类:
try{
PropInfo propinfo = PropInfo.instance();
String connString = propinfo.executable + " " + propinfo.params1 + " " +
propinfo.filein + " " + propinfo.params2 + " " + " " + propinfo.log ;
Runtime rt = Runtime.getRuntime();
// Process pr = rt.exec
// (PropInfo.executable+" "+PropInfo.params1+" "+PropInfo.filein+" "
//+PropInfo.params2+" "+PropInfo.log);
Process pr = rt.exec(connString);
BufferedReader input = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader (pr.getInputStream()));
String line=null;
StringBuffer start= new StringBuffer();
while((line=input.readLine()) != null) {
start.append("Started" + line + "\n");
System.out.println(line);
}
// System.out.println("browse");
}
catch (Throwable t)
{
t.printstacktrace();
}
finally
{
}
给出了这个例外:
errorjava.io.FileNotFoundException: Constants.properties (The system cannot find the file specified) java.io.IOException: Cannot run program "null": CreateProcess error=2,The system cannot find the file specified at java.lang.ProcessBuilder.start(ProcessBuilder.java:1042) at java.lang.Runtime.exec(Runtime.java:615) at java.lang.Runtime.exec(Runtime.java:448) at java.lang.Runtime.exec(Runtime.java:345) at com.emc.clp.license.StartTest.main(StartTest.java:44) Caused by: java.io.IOException: CreateProcess error=2,The system cannot find the file specified at java.lang.ProcessImpl.create(Native Method) at java.lang.ProcessImpl.<init>(ProcessImpl.java:288) at java.lang.ProcessImpl.start(ProcessImpl.java:133) at java.lang.ProcessBuilder.start(ProcessBuilder.java:1023) ... 4 more
解决方法
是的,不要将属性文件放入src文件夹中.把它放在从你开始jvm的地方(或提供绝对路径).另外,我真的建议摆脱路径名中的正斜杠.
更新:添加此项以找出放置文件的位置:
System.out.println(new File(".").getAbsolutePath());