最近我一直在想,是否在类定义上初始化构造函数VS上的默认值的变量之间有区别.
哪一个更好,考虑到优化:
class TestClass
{
private $test_var = 'Default Value';
function __construct()
{
}
}
class TestClass2
{
private $test_var;
function __construct()
{
$this->test_var = 'Default Value';
}
}
初始化构造函数之外的属性的优点是,读取代码的人将立即知道其默认值.
不方便的是,您不能以这种方式使用各种数据 – 不会使用对象实例,例如或使用heredoc语法,从我记得.
我认为在性能方面有很大的不同 – 反正在你的应用程序中,可能还有很多事情会变得更重要;-)
仍然,纯粹为了乐趣,使用Vulcan Logic disassembler:
使用第一个代码示例(temp-2.PHP):
<?PHP
class TestClass {
private $test_var = 'Default Value';
function __construct() {
}
}
$a = new TestClass();
你得到这些操作码:
$PHP -d extension=vld.so -d vld.active=1 temp-2.PHP
Branch analysis from position: 0
Return found
filename: /home/squale/developpement/tests/temp/temp-2.PHP
function name: (null)
number of ops: 11
compiled vars: !0 = $a
line # op fetch ext return operands
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2 0 EXT_STMT
1 nop
7 2 EXT_STMT
3 ZEND_FETCH_CLASS :1 'TestClass'
4 EXT_FCALL_BEGIN
5 NEW $2 :1
6 DO_FCALL_BY_NAME 0
7 EXT_FCALL_END
8 ASSIGN !0,$2
9 RETURN 1
10* ZEND_HANDLE_EXCEPTION
Class TestClass:
Function __construct:
Branch analysis from position: 0
Return found
filename: /home/squale/developpement/tests/temp/temp-2.PHP
function name: __construct
number of ops: 4
compiled vars: none
line # op fetch ext return operands
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
4 0 EXT_nop
5 1 EXT_STMT
2 RETURN null
3* ZEND_HANDLE_EXCEPTION
End of function __construct.
End of class TestClass.
而第二个例子代码(temp-3.PHP):
<?PHP
class TestClass2 {
private $test_var;
function __construct() {
$this->test_var = 'Default Value';
}
}
$a = new TestClass2();
你得到这些操作码:
$PHP -d extension=vld.so -d vld.active=1 temp-3.PHP
Branch analysis from position: 0
Return found
filename: /home/squale/developpement/tests/temp/temp-3.PHP
function name: (null)
number of ops: 11
compiled vars: !0 = $a
line # op fetch ext return operands
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2 0 EXT_STMT
1 nop
8 2 EXT_STMT
3 ZEND_FETCH_CLASS :1 'TestClass2'
4 EXT_FCALL_BEGIN
5 NEW $2 :1
6 DO_FCALL_BY_NAME 0
7 EXT_FCALL_END
8 ASSIGN !0,$2
9 9 RETURN 1
10* ZEND_HANDLE_EXCEPTION
Class TestClass2:
Function __construct:
Branch analysis from position: 0
Return found
filename: /home/squale/developpement/tests/temp/temp-3.PHP
function name: __construct
number of ops: 7
compiled vars: none
line # op fetch ext return operands
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
4 0 EXT_nop
5 1 EXT_STMT
2 ZEND_ASSIGN_OBJ 'test_var'
3 ZEND_OP_DATA 'Default+Value'
6 4 EXT_STMT
5 RETURN null
6* ZEND_HANDLE_EXCEPTION
End of function __construct.
End of class TestClass2.
所以,我猜想有一点区别…但不是那么重要^^
直到你解释操作码 – 但有趣的是,在第一个转储中没有“默认值”的痕迹…有趣,实际上是^^似乎VLD不能(或只是不)倾倒一切:-(