这是
Apple’s document的一个例子：
class HTMLElement {
let name: String
let text: String?
lazy var asHTML: Void -> String = {
if let text = self.text {
return "<\(self.name)>\(text)</\(self.name)>"
} else {
return "<\(self.name) />"
}
}
init(name: String,text: String? = nil) {
self.name = name
self.text = text
}
deinit {
print("\(name) is being deinitialized")
}
}
我明白为什么这个关闭属性会导致强大的参考周期,我知道如何解决它.我不会争辩这个.
真正让我感到困惑的是以下代码：
var heading: HTMLElement? = HTMLElement(name: "h1")
let defaultText = "some default text"
heading!.asHTML = {
// confusing,this closure are supposed to retain heading here,but it does not
return "<\(heading!.name)>\(heading!.text ?? defaultText)</\(heading!.name)>"
}
print(heading!.asHTML())
heading = nil
// we can see the deinialization message here,// it turns out that there is not any strong reference cycle in this snippet.
据我所知,从Swift documentation和我自己的Objective-c经验来看,变量标题将被关闭所捕获,因此应该引起很强的参考周期.但是没有,这真的让我感到困惑.
我也写了一个这个例子的Objective-C对应的,它确实引起了我的预期的很强的参考周期.
typedef Nsstring* (^TagMaker)(void);
@interface HTMLElement : NSObject
@property (nonatomic,strong) Nsstring *name;
@property (nonatomic,strong) Nsstring *text;
@property (nonatomic,strong) TagMaker asHTML;
@end
@implementation HTMLElement
- (void)dealloc {
NSLog(@"%@",[Nsstring stringWithFormat:@"%@ is being deinitialized",self.name]);
}
@end
;
HTMLElement *heading = [[HTMLElement alloc] init];
heading.name = @"h1";
heading.text = @"some default text";
heading.asHTML = ^ {
return [Nsstring stringWithFormat:@"<%@>%@</%@>",heading.name,heading.text,heading.name];
};
NSLog(@"%@",heading.asHTML());
heading = nil;
// heading has not been deinitialized here
任何提示或指导将不胜感激.
解决方法
因为在后来的情况下
快速关闭持有强烈的标题,而不是标题的实例
在一个图像中,它显示为这样
如果我们通过set heading = nil打破红线,那么引用圆就被打破了.
更新开始：
但是,如果你没有设置为零,仍然有一个引用圈,像我上面发布的图像.你可以像这样测试
func testCircle(){
var heading: HTMLElement? = HTMLElement(name: "h1")
let defaultText = "some default text"
heading.asHTML = {
return "<\(heading.name)>\(heading.text ?? defaultText)</\(heading.name)>"
}
print(heading.asHTML())
}
testCircle()//No dealloc message is printed
更新结束
我还写下面的测试代码来证明闭包不能强烈地引用内存中的实例
var heading: HTMLElement? = HTMLElement(name: "h1")
var heading2 = heading
let defaultText = "some default text"
heading!.asHTML = {
// confusing,but it does not
return "<\(heading!.name)>\(heading!.text ?? defaultText)</\(heading!.name)>"
}
let cloureBackup = heading!.asHTML
print(heading!.asHTML())
heading = HTMLElement(name: "h2")
print(cloureBackup())//<h2>some default text</h2>
所以,测试代码的形象是
你会从操场看到日志
<h1>some default text</h1> <h2>some default text</h2>
没有找到任何关于这个的文件,只是从我的测试和理解,希望这将是有益的