我正在尝试通过蓝牙4.0 LE将.png图像文件从一个iOS设备发送到另一个.
我能够简单的数据,如字符串,但无法成功发送和利用图像文件.
在Peripheral设备中,我从此开始
pictureBeforeData = [UIImage imageNamed:@"myImage.png"]; NSData *myData = UIImagePNGRepresentation(pictureBeforeData);
然后我将myData作为一个特征的价值.
_myCharacteristic =
[[CBMutableCharacteristic alloc] initWithType:_myCharacteristicUUID
properties:CBCharacteristicPropertyRead
value:myData
permissions:CBAttributePermissionsReadable];
在中央设备中,当特征的值更新时,我有这个
- (void)peripheral:(CBPeripheral *)peripheral didUpdateValueForCharacteristic:(CBCharacteristic *)characteristic error:(NSError *)error {
if ([characteristic.UUID isEqual:[CBUUID UUIDWithString:_myCharacteristicUUID]]) {
NSLog(@"PICTURE CHaraCTERISTIC FOUND"); // This successfully gets logged
NSData *dataFromCharacteristic = [[NSData alloc] initWithData:characteristic.value];
UIImage *imageFromData = [[UIImage alloc]initWithData:dataFromCharacteristic];
// This correctly logs the size of my image
NSLog(@"SIZE: %f,%f",imageFromData.size.height,imageFromData.size.width);
// This causes the imageView to turn completely black
_sentPictureImageView.image = imageFromData;
if (!([_myImagesArray containsObject:imageFromData]))
{
NSLog(@"DOES NOT CONTAIN"); // This is successfully logged
[_myImagesArray addobject:imageFromData]; // This runs but is apparently not adding the image to the array
}
NSLog(@"COUNT: %u",_contactsImagesArray.count); // This always logs 0 - The array is empty }
编辑8-27-13:我能够发送一个单一的彩色1比1像素.png文件成功的文件大约5,600字节.我无法发送只有大约2,000字节的多色20by20像素.png文件.我可以发送包含只有一种颜色和较少像素的较大文件,但无法发送包含多种颜色和更多像素的较小文件.
编辑8-30-13:我绝对必须将数据解析成较小的块.在苹果的示例项目之一中,我发现了一种方法.我似乎无法明白如何在我自己的代码中实现这一点,但是我正在试图找出如何.以下是代码:
- (void)sendData {
// First up,check if we're meant to be sending an EOM
static BOOL sendingEOM = NO;
if (sendingEOM) {
// send it
BOOL didSend = [self.peripheralManager updateValue:[@"EOM" dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding] forCharacteristic:self.transferCharacteristic onSubscribedCentrals:nil];
// Did it send?
if (didSend) {
// It did,so mark it as sent
sendingEOM = NO;
NSLog(@"Sent: EOM");
}
// It didn't send,so we'll exit and wait for peripheralManagerIsReadyToUpdateSubscribers to call sendData again
return;
}
// We're not sending an EOM,so we're sending data
// Is there any left to send?
if (self.sendDataIndex >= self.dataToSend.length) {
// No data left. Do nothing
return;
}
// There's data left,so send until the callback fails,or we're done.
BOOL didSend = YES;
while (didSend) {
// Make the next chunk
// Work out how big it should be
NSInteger amountToSend = self.dataToSend.length - self.sendDataIndex;
// Can't be longer than 20 bytes
if (amountToSend > NOTIFY_MTU) amountToSend = NOTIFY_MTU;
// copy out the data we want
NSData *chunk = [NSData dataWithBytes:self.dataToSend.bytes+self.sendDataIndex length:amountToSend];
// Send it
didSend = [self.peripheralManager updateValue:chunk forCharacteristic:self.transferCharacteristic onSubscribedCentrals:nil];
// If it didn't work,drop out and wait for the callback
if (!didSend) {
return;
}
Nsstring *stringFromData = [[Nsstring alloc] initWithData:chunk encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
NSLog(@"Sent: %@",stringFromData);
// It did send,so update our index
self.sendDataIndex += amountToSend;
// Was it the last one?
if (self.sendDataIndex >= self.dataToSend.length) {
// It was - send an EOM
// Set this so if the send fails,we'll send it next time
sendingEOM = YES;
// Send it
BOOL eomSent = [self.peripheralManager updateValue:[@"EOM" dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding] forCharacteristic:self.transferCharacteristic onSubscribedCentrals:nil];
if (eomSent) {
// It sent,we're all done
sendingEOM = NO;
NSLog(@"Sent: EOM");
}
return;
}
}}
我的imageView是黑色的方块,它应该显示我发送的图像.
解决方法
在iOS 6中,BLE允许您发送大约20字节的数据块.有关如何分割要发送的数据以及如何使用基于通知的传输的示例,请下载
BTLE Transfer Apple Example application.
为了更好地了解您可以实现哪些速度,我建议您分析这个图表http://www.scriptreactor.com/conn_interval-throughput.pdf它显示可实现的速度作为连接间隔的函数. iOS不会给你这样一个细粒度的控制,但是这个信息对你来说仍然是有价值的.