iOS去除图片背景颜色的方法

- (UIImage *)removeColorWithMinHueAngle:(float)minHueAngle maxHueAngle:(float)maxHueAngle image:(UIImage *)originalImage{
 CIImage *image = [CIImage imageWithCGImage:originalImage.CGImage];
 CIContext *context = [CIContext contextWithOptions:nil];// kCIContextUseSoftwareRenderer : CPURender
 /** 注意
 * UIImage 通过CIimage初始化，得到的并不是一个通过类似CGImage的标准UIImage
 * 所以如果不用context进行渲染处理，是没办法正常显示的
 */
 CIImage *renderBgImage = [self outputImageWithOriginalCIImage:image minHueAngle:minHueAngle maxHueAngle:maxHueAngle];
 CGImageRef renderImg = [context createCGImage:renderBgImage fromRect:image.extent];
 UIImage *renderImage = [UIImage imageWithCGImage:renderImg];
 return renderImage;
}
struct CubeMap {
 int length;
 float dimension;
 float *data;
};
- (CIImage *)outputImageWithOriginalCIImage:(CIImage *)originalImage minHueAngle:(float)minHueAngle maxHueAngle:(float)maxHueAngle{
 
 struct CubeMap map = createCubeMap(minHueAngle, maxHueAngle);
 const unsigned int size = 64;
 // Create memory with the cube data
 NSData *data = [NSData dataWithBytesNoCopy:map.data
   length:map.length
   freeWhenDone:YES];
 CIFilter *colorCube = [CIFilter filterWithName:@"CIColorCube"];
 [colorCube setValue:@(size) forKey:@"inputCubeDimension"];
 // Set data for cube
 [colorCube setValue:data forKey:@"inputCubeData"];
 
 [colorCube setValue:originalImage forKey:kCIInputImageKey];
 CIImage *result = [colorCube valueForKey:kCIOutputImageKey];
 
 return result;
}
struct CubeMap createCubeMap(float minHueAngle, float maxHueAngle) {
 const unsigned int size = 64;
 struct CubeMap map;
 map.length = size * size * size * sizeof (float) * 4;
 map.dimension = size;
 float *cubeData = (float *)malloc (map.length);
 float rgb[3], hsv[3], *c = cubeData;
 
 for (int z = 0; z < size; z  ){
 rgb[2] = ((double)z)/(size-1); // Blue value
 for (int y = 0; y < size; y  ){
 rgb[1] = ((double)y)/(size-1); // Green value
 for (int x = 0; x < size; x   ){
 rgb[0] = ((double)x)/(size-1); // Red value
 rgbToHSV(rgb,hsv);
 // Use the hue value to determine which to make transparent
 // The minimum and maximum hue angle depends on
 // the color you want to remove
 float alpha = (hsv[0] > minHueAngle && hsv[0] < maxHueAngle) ? 0.0f: 1.0f;
 // Calculate premultiplied alpha values for the cube
 c[0] = rgb[0] * alpha;
 c[1] = rgb[1] * alpha;
 c[2] = rgb[2] * alpha;
 c[3] = alpha;
 c  = 4; // advance our pointer into memory for the next color value
 }
 }
 }
 map.data = cubeData;
 return map;
}

void rgbToHSV(float *rgb, float *hsv) {
 float min, max, delta;
 float r = rgb[0], g = rgb[1], b = rgb[2];
 float *h = hsv, *s = hsv   1, *v = hsv   2;
 min = fmin(fmin(r, g), b );
 max = fmax(fmax(r, g), b );
 *v = max;
 delta = max - min;
 if( max != 0 )
 *s = delta / max;
 else {
 *s = 0;
 *h = -1;
 return;
 }
 if( r == max )
 *h = ( g - b ) / delta;
 else if( g == max )
 *h = 2   ( b - r ) / delta;
 else
 *h = 4   ( r - g ) / delta;
 *h *= 60;
 if( *h < 0 )
 *h  = 360;
}

[[SPImageChromaFilterManager sharedManager] removeColorWithMinHueAngle:50 maxHueAngle:170 image:[UIImage imageWithContentsOfFile:[[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:@"nb" ofType:@"jpeg"]]]

32-bit and 16-bit pixel formats for CMYK and RGB color spaces in Quartz 2D

- (UIImage *)removeColorWithMaxR:(float)maxR minR:(float)minR maxG:(float)maxG minG:(float)minG maxB:(float)maxB minB:(float)minB image:(UIImage *)image{
 // 分配内存
 const int imageWidth = image.size.width;
 const int imageHeight = image.size.height;
 size_t bytesPerRow = imageWidth * 4;
 uint32_t* rgbImageBuf = (uint32_t*)malloc(bytesPerRow * imageHeight);
 // 创建context
 CGColorSpaceRef colorSpace = CGColorSpaceCreateDeviceRGB();// 色彩范围的容器
 CGContextRef context = CGBitmapContextCreate(rgbImageBuf, imageWidth, imageHeight, 8, bytesPerRow, colorSpace,kCGBitmapByteOrder32Little | kCGImageAlphaNoneSkipLast);
 CGContextDrawImage(context, CGRectMake(0, 0, imageWidth, imageHeight), image.CGImage);
 // 遍历像素
 int pixelNum = imageWidth * imageHeight;
 uint32_t* pCurPtr = rgbImageBuf;
 for (int i = 0; i < pixelNum; i  , pCurPtr  )
 {
 uint8_t* ptr = (uint8_t*)pCurPtr;
 if (ptr[3] >= minR && ptr[3] <= maxR &&
 ptr[2] >= minG && ptr[2] <= maxG &&
 ptr[1] >= minB && ptr[1] <= maxB) {
 ptr[0] = 0;
 }else{
 printf("\n---->ptr0:%d ptr1:%d ptr2:%d ptr3:%d<----\n",ptr[0],ptr[1],ptr[2],ptr[3]);
 }
 }
 // 将内存转成image
 CGDataProviderRef dataProvider =CGDataProviderCreateWithData(NULL, rgbImageBuf, bytesPerRow * imageHeight, nil);
 CGImageRef imageRef = CGImageCreate(imageWidth, imageHeight,8, 32, bytesPerRow, colorSpace,kCGImageAlphaLast |kCGBitmapByteOrder32Little, dataProvider,NULL,true,kCGRenderingIntentDefault);
 CGDataProviderRelease(dataProvider);
 UIImage* resultUIImage = [UIImage imageWithCGImage:imageRef]; 
 // 释放
 CGImageRelease(imageRef);
 CGContextRelease(context);
 CGColorSpaceRelease(colorSpace);
 return resultUIImage;
}

- (UIImage *)removeWhiteColorWithImage:(UIImage *)image{
 return [self removeColorWithMaxR:255 minR:250 maxG:255 minG:240 maxB:255 minB:240 image:image];
}

- (UIImage *)removeBlackColorWithImage:(UIImage *)image{
 return [self removeColorWithMaxR:15 minR:0 maxG:15 minG:0 maxB:15 minB:0 image:image];
}

- (UIImage *)removeColorWithMaxR:(float)maxR minR:(float)minR maxG:(float)maxG minG:(float)minG maxB:(float)maxB minB:(float)minB image:(UIImage *)image{
 const CGFloat myMaskingColors[6] = {minR, maxR, minG, maxG, minB, maxB};
 CGImageRef ref = CGImageCreateWithMaskingColors(image.CGImage, myMaskingColors);
 return [UIImage imageWithCGImage:ref];
 
}