我的系统总是崩溃.所以我决定启用kdump来查看问题,因为我无法在日志文件中看到可能的错误.
我跟着steps to set up kdump from a site here.我的服务器在CentOS 5.8和16GB RAM上运行.以下是我为配置kdump所执行的步骤：
1. Install kexec-tools,`yum install kexec-tools` and follow the installation steps 2. Edit the /boot/grub/grub.conf to configure the kdump memory usage 3. Edit the /etc/kdump.cof to configure the target type to /var/crash/ and core_collector 4. Enable kdump through `chkconfig kdump on`. 5. Reboot the server
当我运行服务kdump状态时,它说Kdump不能运行.
我应该怎么做才能使kdump运作起来.我错过了配置的东西吗？
我在下面包含了/boot/grub/grub.conf和/etc/kdump.conf的内容
Bellow是文件/boot/grub/grub.conf的内容
# grub.conf generated by anaconda
#
# Note that you do not have to rerun grub after making changes to this file
# NOTICE: You have a /boot partition. This means that
# all kernel and initrd paths are relative to /boot/,eg.
# root (hd0,0)
# kernel /vmlinuz-version ro root=/dev/sda3
# initrd /initrd-version.img
#boot=/dev/sda
default=0
timeout=5
splashimage=(hd0,0)/grub/splash.xpm.gz
hiddenmenu
title CentOS (2.6.18-308.el5)
root (hd0,0)
kernel /vmlinuz-2.6.18-308.el5 ro root=LABEL=/
crashkernel=128M
initrd /initrd-2.6.18-308.el5.img
以下是文件/etc/kdump.conf的内容
# Configures where to put the kdump /proc/vmcore files # # This file contains a series of commands to perform (in order) when a # kernel crash has happened and the kdump kernel has been loaded. Directives in # this file are only applicable to the kdump initramfs,and have no effect if # the root filesystem is mounted and the normal init scripts are processed # # Currently only one dump target and path may be configured at once # if the configured dump target fails,the default action will be preformed # the default action may be configured with the default directive below. If the # configured dump target succedes # # For filesystem based dump,it's recommended to use UUID and LABEL # instead of device name in dump target. # # See the kdump.conf(5) man page for details of configuration directives #raw /dev/sda5 #ext3 /dev/sda3 #ext3 LABEL=/boot #ext3 UUID=03138356-5e61-4ab3-b58e-27507ac41937 #net my.server.com:/export/tmp #net user@my.server.com path /var/crash core_collector makedumpfile -c --message-level 1 #core_collector cp --sparse=always #link_delay 60 #kdump_post /var/crash/scripts/kdump-post.sh #extra_bins /usr/bin/lftp #disk_timeout 30 #extra_modules gfs2 #options modulename options #default shell #sshkey /root/.ssh/kdump_id_rsa
我还注意到我的/boot/grub/grub.conf文件与本教程中的示例grub.conf文件不同.它们有两行不同：
From tutorial kernel /vmlinuz-2.6.32-220.el6.x86_64 ro root=/dev/sda3 initrd /initramfs-2.6.32-220.el6.x86_64.img From own conf kernel /vmlinuz-2.6.18-308.el5 ro root=LABEL=/ initrd /initrd-2.6.18-308.el5.img
这些行会导致kdump无法启动吗？
[编辑1]
/ var / log / messages的内容
Feb 25 02:18:28 61540 kernel: Command line: ro root=LABEL=/ crashkernel=128M
Feb 25 02:18:28 61540 kernel: BIOS-provided physical RAM map:
Feb 25 02:18:28 61540 kernel: BIOS-e820: 0000000000010000 - 000000000009a000 (usable)
Feb 25 02:18:28 61540 kernel: BIOS-e820: 000000000009f800 - 00000000000a0000 (reserved)
Feb 25 02:18:28 61540 kernel: BIOS-e820: 00000000000f0000 - 0000000000100000 (reserved)
Feb 25 02:18:28 61540 kernel: BIOS-e820: 0000000000100000 - 00000000cfda0000 (usable)
Feb 25 02:18:28 61540 kernel: BIOS-e820: 00000000cfda0000 - 00000000cfdd1000 (ACPI NVS)
Feb 25 02:18:28 61540 kernel: BIOS-e820: 00000000cfdd1000 - 00000000cfe00000 (ACPI data)
Feb 25 02:18:28 61540 kernel: BIOS-e820: 00000000cfe00000 - 00000000cff00000 (reserved)
Feb 25 02:18:28 61540 kernel: BIOS-e820: 00000000e0000000 - 00000000f0000000 (reserved)
Feb 25 02:18:28 61540 kernel: BIOS-e820: 00000000fec00000 - 0000000100000000 (reserved)
Feb 25 02:18:28 61540 kernel: BIOS-e820: 0000000100000000 - 000000042f000000 (usable)
Feb 25 02:18:28 61540 kernel: DMI 2.4 present.
Feb 25 02:18:28 61540 kernel: No NUMA configuration found
Feb 25 02:18:28 61540 kernel: Faking a node at 0000000000000000-000000042f000000
Feb 25 02:18:28 61540 kernel: Bootmem setup node 0 0000000000000000-000000042f000000
Feb 25 02:18:28 61540 kernel: Memory for crash kernel (0x0 to 0x0) notwithin permissible range
Feb 25 02:18:28 61540 kernel: disabling kdump
Feb 25 02:44:39 61540 kdump: No crashkernel parameter was specified or crashkernel memory reservation Failed
Feb 25 02:44:39 61540 kdump: Failed to start up
[编辑2]
或者我应该将代码ro root = LABEL =更改为ro root = / dev / sda3？
title CentOS (2.6.18-308.el5)
root (hd0,0)
kernel /vmlinuz-2.6.18-308.el5 ro root=LABEL=/
crashkernel=128M
initrd /initrd-2.6.18-308.el5.img
看起来您将crashkernel参数放入新行.这就是Kdump不是操作消息的原因.所有内核参数必须与内核放在同一行：
title CentOS (2.6.18-308.el5)
root (hd0,0)
kernel /vmlinuz-2.6.18-308.el5 ro root=LABEL=/ crashkernel=128M
initrd /initrd-2.6.18-308.el5.img
重新启动后,看一下/ var / log / messages,你会看到如下内容：
localhost kdump: kexec: loaded kdump kernel localhost kdump: started up
和：
# /etc/init.d/kdump start Starting kdump: [ OK ] # /etc/init.d/kdump status Kdump is operational
kdump: No crashkernel parameter was specified or crashkernel memory reservation Failed kdump: Failed to start up
根据this文档,试试这个：
crashkernel = 128M @ 16M