参见percona官网通过使用yum安装xtrabackup。
https://www.percona.com/doc/percona-xtrabackup/LATEST/installation/yum_repo.html
1、安装percona依赖库：
使用root执行下面的命令
yum install http://www.percona.com/downloads/percona-release/redhat/0.1-4/percona-release-0.1-4.noarch.rpm
确保安装成功。
2、测试依赖库是否安装成功：
yum list | grep percona
看到如下内容的输出即可确认安装成功：
... percona-xtrabackup-20.x86_64 2.0.8-587.rhel5 percona-release-x86_64 percona-xtrabackup-20-debuginfo.x86_64 2.0.8-587.rhel5 percona-release-x86_64 percona-xtrabackup-20-test.x86_64 2.0.8-587.rhel5 percona-release-x86_64 percona-xtrabackup-21.x86_64 2.1.9-746.rhel5 percona-release-x86_64 percona-xtrabackup-21-debuginfo.x86_64 2.1.9-746.rhel5 percona-release-x86_64 percona-xtrabackup-22.x86_64 2.2.13-1.el5 percona-release-x86_64 percona-xtrabackup-22-debuginfo.x86_64 2.2.13-1.el5 percona-release-x86_64 percona-xtrabackup-debuginfo.x86_64 2.3.5-1.el5 percona-release-x86_64 percona-xtrabackup-test.x86_64 2.3.5-1.el5 percona-release-x86_64 percona-xtrabackup-test-21.x86_64 2.1.9-746.rhel5 percona-release-x86_64 percona-xtrabackup-test-22.x86_64 2.2.13-1.el5 percona-release-x86_64 ...
3、安装percona
yum install percona-xtrabackup-24
提示缺少包libev.so.4()(64bit)：
错误：Package: percona-xtrabackup-24-2.4.12-1.el6.x86_64 (percona-release-x86_64)
Requires: libev.so.4()(64bit)
安装之。
4、在http://rpmfind.net/linux/rpm2html/search.php上直接搜索该包libev-4.04-2.el6.x86_64.rpm安装之。
[root@MysqL ~]# rpm -ivh libev-4.04-2.el6.x86_64.rpm warning: libev-4.04-2.el6.x86_64.rpm: Header V4 DSA/SHA1 Signature,key ID 66534c2b: NOKEY Preparing... ########################################### [100%] 1:libev ########################################### [100%]
5、然后在安装xtrabackup包：
[root@MysqL ~]# yum install percona-xtrabackup-24 已加载插件：fastestmirror,refresh-packagekit,security 设置安装进程 Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile 解决依赖关系 --> 执行事务检查 ---> Package percona-xtrabackup-24.x86_64 0:2.4.12-1.el6 will be 安装 --> 处理依赖关系 perl(DBD::MysqL)，它被软件包 percona-xtrabackup-24-2.4.12-1.el6.x86_64 需要 --> 执行事务检查 ---> Package perl-dbd-mysql.x86_64 0:4.013-3.el6 will be 安装 --> 处理依赖关系 perl(DBI::Const::GetInfoType)，它被软件包 perl-dbd-mysql-4.013-3.el6.x86_64 需要 --> 处理依赖关系 perl(DBI)，它被软件包 perl-dbd-mysql-4.013-3.el6.x86_64 需要 --> 执行事务检查 ---> Package perl-DBI.x86_64 0:1.609-4.el6 will be 安装 --> 完成依赖关系计算 依赖关系解决 =================================================================================================================== 软件包 架构 版本 仓库 大小 =================================================================================================================== 正在安装: percona-xtrabackup-24 x86_64 2.4.12-1.el6 percona-release-x86_64 8.1 M 为依赖而安装: perl-dbd-mysql x86_64 4.013-3.el6 base 134 k perl-DBI x86_64 1.609-4.el6 base 705 k 事务概要 =================================================================================================================== Install 3 Package(s) 总下载量：8.9 M Installed size: 33 M 确定吗？[y/N]：y 下载软件包： (1/3): percona-xtrabackup-24-2.4.12-1.el6.x86_64.rpm | 8.1 MB 00:08 (2/3): perl-dbd-mysql-4.013-3.el6.x86_64.rpm | 134 kB 00:00 (3/3): perl-DBI-1.609-4.el6.x86_64.rpm | 705 kB 00:00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 总计 984 kB/s | 8.9 MB 00:09 warning: rpmts_HdrFromFdno: Header V4 DSA/SHA1 Signature,key ID cd2efd2a: NOKEY Retrieving key from file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-Percona Importing GPG key 0xCD2EFD2A: Userid : Percona MysqL Development Team <MysqL-dev@percona.com> Package: percona-release-0.1-4.noarch (@/percona-release-0.1-4.noarch) From : /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-Percona 确定吗？[y/N]：y 运行 rpm_check_debug 执行事务测试 事务测试成功 执行事务 Warning: RPMDB altered outside of yum. 正在安装 : perl-DBI-1.609-4.el6.x86_64 1/3 正在安装 : perl-dbd-mysql-4.013-3.el6.x86_64 2/3 正在安装 : percona-xtrabackup-24-2.4.12-1.el6.x86_64 3/3 Verifying : perl-dbd-mysql-4.013-3.el6.x86_64 1/3 Verifying : perl-DBI-1.609-4.el6.x86_64 2/3 Verifying : percona-xtrabackup-24-2.4.12-1.el6.x86_64 3/3 已安装: percona-xtrabackup-24.x86_64 0:2.4.12-1.el6 作为依赖被安装: perl-dbd-mysql.x86_64 0:4.013-3.el6 perl-DBI.x86_64 0:1.609-4.el6 完毕！ [root@MysqL ~]#
6、安装完成。
[root@MysqL ~]# rpm -ql percona-xtrabackup-24 /usr/bin/innobackupex /usr/bin/xbcloud /usr/bin/xbcloud_osenv /usr/bin/xbcrypt /usr/bin/xbstream /usr/bin/xtrabackup /usr/lib64/xtrabackup/plugin/keyring_file.so /usr/lib64/xtrabackup/plugin/keyring_vault.so /usr/share/doc/percona-xtrabackup-24-2.4.12 /usr/share/doc/percona-xtrabackup-24-2.4.12/copYING /usr/share/man/man1/innobackupex.1.gz /usr/share/man/man1/xbcrypt.1.gz /usr/share/man/man1/xbstream.1.gz /usr/share/man/man1/xtrabackup.1.gz [root@MysqL ~]#