Centos7.2编译安装zabbix3.2详细步骤

2）安装MysqL5.7并安装gcc编译器如下

[root@yankerp-zabbix ~]# yum install gcc gcc-c++ -y

因为在Centos7中默认安装了MysqL的分支mariadb 所以需要卸载mariadb

[root@yankerp-zabbix src]# rpm -qa | grep mariadb
mariadb-libs-5.5.44-2.el7.centos.x86_64
[root@yankerp-zabbix src]# rpm -e mariadb-libs-5.5.44-2.el7.centos.x86_64 --nodeps

安装MysqL

下载MysqL二进制包

[root@yankerp-zabbix src]# wget http://mirrors.sohu.com/MysqL/MysqL-5.7/MysqL-5.7.18-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz

解压MysqL二进制包，并拷贝到/usr/local/MysqL目录下

[root@yankerp-zabbix src]# tar zxf MysqL-5.7.18-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz 
[root@yankerp-zabbix src]# mv MysqL-5.7.18-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64 /usr/local/MysqL

进入/usr/local/MysqL/目录创建data目录以及log目录，并给予data755权限。

[root@yankerp-zabbix src]# cd /usr/local/MysqL/
[root@yankerp-zabbix MysqL]# mkdir data
[root@yankerp-zabbix MysqL]# mkdir log
[root@yankerp-zabbix MysqL]# chmod +755 data/

设置变量

echo "export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/MysqL/bin" >> /etc/profile && source /etc/profile

创建MysqL组，以及MysqL用户

[root@yankerp-zabbix MysqL]# groupadd MysqL && useradd -r -g MysqL -s /bin/false MysqL

打开/etc/my.cnf添加MysqL的主配置文件如下：

vim /etc/my.cnf

[client]
socket=/usr/local/MysqL/MysqL.sock
[MysqLd]
basedir=/usr/local/MysqL
datadir=/usr/local/MysqL/data
pid-file=/usr/local/MysqL/data/MysqLd.pid
socket=/usr/local/MysqL/MysqL.sock
log_error=/usr/local/MysqL/log/MysqL.err

初始化MysqL数据库

[root@yankerp-zabbix MysqL]# chmod 750 data/ && chown -R MysqL . && chgrp -R MysqL . && bin/MysqLd --initialize --user=MysqL

复制MysqL启动脚本，并启动MysqL数据库

cp /usr/local/MysqL/support-files/MysqL.server /etc/init.d/MysqLd && service MysqLd start

启动完成后MysqL的密码存放到了/usr/local/MysqL/log/目录下

[root@yankerp-zabbix MysqL]# cat /usr/local/MysqL/log/MysqL.err | grep password
2018-01-06T06:31:34.837627Z 1 [Note] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: s>2%8=/q>sKP

进入MysqL数据库并修改MysqL数据库密码

到这里MysqL的安装正式完成

二、安装Nginx

1）安装pcre-devel zlib-devel相关支持包

[root@yankerp-zabbix ~]# yum install zlib-devel pcre-devel -y

2）创建www组以及www用户

[root@yankerp-zabbix ~]# groupadd www
[root@yankerp-zabbix ~]# useradd -g www www -s /sbin/nologin

3）下载Nginx源码包

[root@yankerp-zabbix ~]# wget http://Nginx.org/download/Nginx-1.10.2.tar.gz

4）解压Nginx源码包并进入Nginx解压目录

[root@yankerp-zabbix ~]# tar zxf Nginx-1.10.2.tar.gz 
[root@yankerp-zabbix ~]# cd Nginx-1.10.2

[root@yankerp-zabbix Nginx-1.10.2]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/Nginx1.10 --with-http_dav_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_addition_module --with-http_sub_module --with-http_flv_module --with-http_mp4_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --user=www --group=www

make && make install

5）创建软连接，优化执行路径，并启动Nginx服务

访问测试：

三、安装PHP

[root@yankerp-zabbix ~]# wget ftp://mcrypt.hellug.gr/pub/crypto/mcrypt/libmcrypt/libmcrypt-2.5.7.tar.gz

[root@yankerp-zabbix ~]# tar zxf libmcrypt-2.5.7.tar.gz
[root@yankerp-zabbix ~]# cd libmcrypt-2.5.7/
[root@yankerp-zabbix libmcrypt-2.5.7]# ./configure && make && make install
ln -s /usr/local/MysqL/lib/libMysqLclient.so.20.3.0 /usr/local/MysqL/lib/libMysqLclient_r.so

下载PHP源码包

[root@yankerp-zabbix ~]# tar zxf PHP-5.6.27.tar.gz 
[root@yankerp-zabbix ~]# cd PHP-5.6.27/

[root@yankerp-zabbix PHP-5.6.27]#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/PHP5.6 --with-config-file-path=/etc --with-MysqL=/usr/local/MysqL --with-MysqLi=/usr/local/MysqL/bin/MysqL_config --with-MysqL-sock=/usr/local/MysqL/MysqL.sock --with-gd --with-iconv --with-libxml-dir=/usr --with-mhash --with-mcrypt --with-config-file-scan-dir=/etc/PHP.d --with-bz2 --with-zlib --with-freetype-dir --with-png-dir --with-jpeg-dir --enable-xml --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --enable-mbregex --enable-fpm --enable-mbstring --enable-ftp --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap --without-pear --with-gettext --enable-session --with-mcrypt --with-curl && make && make install

[root@yankerp-zabbix PHP-5.6.27]# cp PHP.ini-production /etc/PHP.ini

编辑配置文件/etc/PHP.ini ，修改后的内容如下：
找到：
;date.timezone =
修改为：
date.timezone = PRC #设置时区
找到：
expose_PHP = On
修改为：
expose_PHP = Off #禁止显示PHP版本的信息
找到：
short_open_tag = Off
修改为：
short_open_tag = On //支持PHP短标签
找到：
post_max_size = 8M
修改为：
post_max_size = 16M //上传文件大小
找到：
max_execution_time = 30
修改为：
max_execution_time = 300 //PHP脚本最大执行时间
找到：
max_input_time = 60
修改为：
max_input_time = 300 //以秒为单位对通过POST、GET以及PUT方式接收数据时间进行限制
always_populate_raw_post_data = -1
mbstring.func_overload = 0

创建PHP服务启动脚本

[root@yankerp-zabbix PHP-5.6.27]# cp sapi/fpm/init.d.PHP-fpm /etc/init.d/PHP-fpm
[root@yankerp-zabbix PHP-5.6.27]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/PHP-fpm 
[root@yankerp-zabbix PHP-5.6.27]# chkconfig --add PHP-fpm
[root@yankerp-zabbix PHP-5.6.27]# chkconfig PHP-fpm on

[root@yankerp-zabbix PHP-5.6.27]#cp /usr/local/PHP5.6/etc/PHP-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/PHP5.6/etc/PHP-fpm.conf

[root@yankerp-zabbix PHP-5.6.27]#vim /usr/local/PHP5.6/etc/PHP-fpm.conf

修改内容如下：
pid = run/PHP-fpm.pid
user = www
group = www
listen =127.0.0.1:9000
pm.max_children = 300
pm.start_servers = 10
pm.min_spare_servers = 10
pm.max_spare_servers =50

启动PHP-FPM服务

配置Nginx并解析PHP

#user  nobody;
worker_processes  1;

#error_log  logs/error.log;
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;

#pid        logs/Nginx.pid;


events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}


http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
    #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
    #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    #keepalive_timeout  0;
    keepalive_timeout  65;

    #gzip  on;

    server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  localhost;

        #charset koi8-r;

        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;

        location / {
            root   html;
            index index.PHP index.html index.htm;
        }

        #error_page  404              /404.html;

        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
        #
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }

        # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
        #
        #location ~ \.PHP$ {
        #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
        #}

        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
        #
        location ~ \.PHP$ {
            root           html;
            fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
            fastcgi_index  index.PHP;
            fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
            include        fastcgi.conf;
        }

        # deny access to .htaccess files,if Apache's document root
        # concurs with Nginx's one
        #
        #location ~ /\.ht {
        #    deny  all;
        #}
    }


    # another virtual host using mix of IP-,name-,and port-based configuration
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       8000;
    #    listen       somename:8080;
    #    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}


    # HTTPS server
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       443 ssl;
    #    server_name  localhost;

    #    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;
    #    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;

    #    ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;
    #    ssl_session_timeout  5m;

    #    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
    #    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}

}

在html目录下创建test.PHP写入测试页访问测试：

写入MysqL测试页

vim /usr/local/Nginx/html/test2.PHP

<?PHP
$link=MysqL_connect('localhost','root','123456');
if($link) echo "ok";
MysqL_close();
?>

出现以上图片证明LNMP环境已经可以正常工作！

四、正式安装Zabbix，以上只是搭建环境下面正式安装zabbix

此环境需要提前安装好LNMP环境（MysqL，Nginx，PHP的安装目录均是/usr/local/下）

创建zabbix运行用户

[root@yankerp-zabbix ~]# groupadd zabbix
[root@yankerp-zabbix ~]# useradd -g zabbix zabbix

安装所需的包

[root@yankerp-zabbix ~]#yum install -y net-snmp net-snmp-devel curl-devel java-1.8.0-openjdk java-1.8.0-openjdk-devel OpenIPMI-devel libssh2-devel

安装fping

[root@yankerp-zabbix ~]# tar zxf fping-3.10.tar.gz 
[root@yankerp-zabbix ~]# cd fping-3.10/
[root@yankerp-zabbix fping-3.10]# ./configure && make && make install
[root@yankerp-zabbix fping-3.10]# chown root:zabbix /usr/local/sbin/fping 
[root@yankerp-zabbix fping-3.10]# chmod 4710 /usr/local/sbin/fpin

安装zabbix-server

[root@yankerp-zabbix ~]# tar zxf zabbix-3.2.1.tar.gz 
[root@yankerp-zabbix ~]# cd  zabbix-3.2.1/

[root@yankerp-zabbix zabbix-3.2.1]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zabbix --enable-server --enable-agent --enable-java --with-MysqL=/usr/local/MysqL/bin/MysqL_config --with-net-snmp --with-libcurl --with-openipmi
在编译的时候最好带上--enable-java这个参数，方便后续监控tomcat等程序。

make && make install

添加系统软连接

[root@yankerp-zabbix zabbix-3.2.1]# ln -s /usr/local/zabbix/bin/* /usr/local/bin/
[root@yankerp-zabbix zabbix-3.2.1]# ln -s /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/* /usr/local/sbin/

创建zabbix数据库和MysqL用户：

MysqL> create database zabbix character set utf8;
Query OK,1 row affected (0.18 sec)

MysqL> grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost identified by 'zabbix';
Query OK,0 rows affected,1 warning (0.37 sec)

MysqL>

导入zabbix初始数据；（切换到zabbix目录）

/root/zabbix-3.2.1/database/MysqL
[root@yankerp-zabbix MysqL]# MysqL -uzabbix -pzabbix -hlocalhost zabbix < schema.sql 
MysqL: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
[root@yankerp-zabbix MysqL]# MysqL -uzabbix -pzabbix -hlocalhost zabbix < images.sql 
MysqL: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
[root@yankerp-zabbix MysqL]# MysqL -uzabbix -pzabbix -hlocalhost zabbix < data.sql 
MysqL: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.

编辑/usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_server.conf(修改如下)

LogFile=/usr/local/zabbix/logs/zabbix_server.log
PidFile=/usr/local/zabbix/logs/zabbix_server.pid
DBHost=localhost
dbname=zabbix
DBUser=zabbix
DBPassword=zabbix
DBPort=3306
FpingLocation=/usr/local/sbin/fping

[root@yankerp-zabbix MysqL]# mkdir -p /usr/local/zabbix/logs
[root@yankerp-zabbix MysqL]# chown -R zabbix:zabbix /usr/local/zabbix/

启动zabbixserver

解决方法：
在ld.so.conf中加入/usr/local/MysqL/lib
[root@yankerp-zabbix ~]# cat /etc/ld.so.conf
include ld.so.conf.d/*.conf
/usr/local/MysqL/lib

/usr/local/lib

插入完后执行

我们发现还是没有启动那么接下来查看zabbix_server的日志如下：

上面的提示MysqL.sock问题，接下来打开zabbix主配置文件修改如下：

添加启动脚本

[root@yankerp-zabbix zabbix-3.2.1]#  cp misc/init.d/fedora/core/zabbix_server /etc/rc.d/init.d/zabbix_server
[root@yankerp-zabbix zabbix-3.2.1]# cp misc/init.d/fedora/core/zabbix_agentd /etc/rc.d/init.d/zabbix_agentd
[root@yankerp-zabbix zabbix-3.2.1]# chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/zabbix_server 
[root@yankerp-zabbix zabbix-3.2.1]# chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/zabbix_agentd 
[root@yankerp-zabbix zabbix-3.2.1]# chkconfig --add zabbix_server
[root@yankerp-zabbix zabbix-3.2.1]# chkconfig --add zabbix_agentd
[root@yankerp-zabbix zabbix-3.2.1]# chkconfig zabbix_server on
[root@yankerp-zabbix zabbix-3.2.1]#  chkconfig zabbix_agentd on

修改zabbix开机启动脚本中的zabbix安装目录
vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/zabbix_server #编辑服务端配置文件
BASEDIR=/usr/local/zabbix/ #zabbix安装目录
PIDFILE=/usr/local/zabbix/logs/$BINARY_NAME.pid #pid文件路径
:wq! #保存退出
vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/zabbix_agentd #编辑客户端配置文件
BASEDIR=/usr/local/zabbix/ #zabbix安装目录
PIDFILE=/usr/local/zabbix/logs/$BINARY_NAME.pid #pid文件路径
:wq! #保存退出

正式启动zabbix_server

启动成功后配置zabbix的web界面

[root@zabbix-yankerp ~]# cd /root/zabbix-3.2.1/
[root@zabbix-yankerp zabbix-3.2.1]# cp -r frontends/PHP/ /usr/local/Nginx/html/zabbix
[root@zabbix-yankerp zabbix-3.2.1]# chown -R www:www /usr/local/Nginx/html/zabbix/

出现以下界面证明

出现以上图片那么证明zabbix正式搭建成功！

2018年新的开始，加油！！！

希望对您有所帮助，再见~~