一、安装常用依赖包
（本文永久地址：http://www.jb51.cc/article/p-xyhpwomp-bmq.html）
yum install -y make gcc gcc-c++ perl zlib-devel libaio libpng libpng-devel libjpeg-devel pcre-devel
yum install -y libXpm-devel openssl openssl-devel libxml2-devel bzip2-devel.x86_64 libjpeg-turbo-devel
yum install -y freetype freetype-devel libtool cmake ncurses-devel bison re2c curl-devel wget
rpm -ivh "http://mirrors.sohu.com/fedora-epel/epel-release-latest-6.noarch.rpm"
yum install -y libmcrypt-devel re2c
二、安装Nginx
cd /usr/local/src
wget http://mirrors.sohu.com/Nginx/Nginx-1.12.0.tar.gz
tar zxvf Nginx-1.12.0.tar.gz
cd Nginx-1.12.0
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/Nginx --with-pcre --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module
make && make install
vi /etc/init.d/Nginx
把下面Nginx启动脚本保存为 /etc/init.d/Nginx，
#!/bin/sh
#
#Nginx-thisscriptstartsandstopstheNginxdaemon
#
#chkconfig:-8515
#description:NginxisanHTTP(S)server,HTTP(S)reverse\
#proxyandIMAP/POP3proxyserver
#processname:Nginx
#config:/etc/Nginx/Nginx.conf
#config:/etc/sysconfig/Nginx
#pidfile:/var/run/Nginx.pid
#Sourcefunctionlibrary.
./etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
#Sourcenetworkingconfiguration.
./etc/sysconfig/network
#Checkthatnetworkingisup.
["$NETWORKING"="no"]&&exit0
Nginx="/usr/sbin/Nginx"
prog=$(basename$Nginx)
sysconfig="/etc/sysconfig/$prog"
lockfile="/var/lock/subsys/Nginx"
pidfile="/var/run/${prog}.pid"
Nginx_CONF_FILE="/etc/Nginx/Nginx.conf"
[-f$sysconfig]&&.$sysconfig
start(){
[-x$Nginx]||exit5
[-f$Nginx_CONF_FILE]||exit6
echo-n$"Starting$prog:"
daemon$Nginx-c$Nginx_CONF_FILE
retval=$?
echo
[$retval-eq0]&&touch$lockfile
return$retval
}
stop(){
echo-n$"Stopping$prog:"
killproc-p$pidfile$prog
retval=$?
echo
[$retval-eq0]&&rm-f$lockfile
return$retval
}
restart(){
configtest_q||return6
stop
start
}
reload(){
configtest_q||return6
echo-n$"Reloading$prog:"
killproc-p$pidfile$prog-HUP
echo
}
configtest(){
$Nginx-t-c$Nginx_CONF_FILE
}
configtest_q(){
$Nginx-t-q-c$Nginx_CONF_FILE
}
rh_status(){
status$prog
}
rh_status_q(){
rh_status>/dev/null2>&1
}
#Upgradethebinarywithnodowntime.
upgrade(){
localoldbin_pidfile="${pidfile}.oldbin"
configtest_q||return6
echo-n$"Upgrading$prog:"
killproc-p$pidfile$prog-USR2
retval=$?
sleep1
if[[-f${oldbin_pidfile}&&-f${pidfile}]];then
killproc-p$oldbin_pidfile$prog-QUIT
success$"$progonlineupgrade"
echo
return0
else
failure$"$progonlineupgrade"
echo
return1
fi
}
#TellNginxtoreopenlogs
reopen_logs(){
configtest_q||return6
echo-n$"Reopening$proglogs:"
killproc-p$pidfile$prog-USR1
retval=$?
echo
return$retval
}
case"$1"in
start)
rh_status_q&&exit0
$1
;;
stop)
rh_status_q||exit0
$1
;;
restart|configtest|reopen_logs)
$1
;;
force-reload|upgrade)
rh_status_q||exit7
upgrade
;;
reload)
rh_status_q||exit7
$1
;;
status|status_q)
rh_$1
;;
condrestart|try-restart)
rh_status_q||exit7
restart
;;
*)
echo$"Usage:$0{start|stop|reload|configtest|status|force-reload|upgrade|restart|reopen_logs}"
exit2
esac
找到下面三行
Nginx="/usr/sbin/Nginx"
pidfile="/var/run/${prog}.pid"
Nginx_CONF_FILE="/etc/Nginx/Nginx.conf"
修改为:
Nginx="/usr/local/Nginx/sbin/Nginx"
pidfile="/usr/local/Nginx/logs/${prog}.pid"
Nginx_CONF_FILE="/usr/local/Nginx/conf/Nginx.conf"
保存后，执行
chmod +x /etc/init.d/Nginx
chkconfig --add Nginx
chkconfig Nginx on
/etc/init.d/Nginx start
三、安装PHP
安装依赖包
yum install openldap openldap-devel -y
cd /usr/local/src
wget http://mirrors.sohu.com/PHP/PHP-5.5.38.tar.gz
tar zxvf PHP-5.5.38.tar.gz
cd PHP-5.5.38
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/PHP --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/PHP/etc --with-bz2 --with-curl --enable-ftp --enable-sockets --disable-ipv6 --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-freetype-dir --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-iconv-dir --enable-mbstring --enable-calendar --with-gettext --with-libxml-dir --with-zlib --with-pdo-MysqL=MysqLnd --with-MysqLi=MysqLnd --with-MysqL=MysqLnd --enable-dom --enable-xml --enable-fpm --with-libdir=lib64 --enable-bcmath --with-ldap
make && make install
cp PHP.ini-production /usr/local/PHP/etc/PHP.ini
cp /usr/local/src/PHP-5.5.38/sapi/fpm/init.d.PHP-fpm /etc/init.d/PHP-fpm
cp -v /usr/local/PHP/etc/{PHP-fpm.conf.default,PHP-fpm.conf}
vi /usr/local/PHP/etc/PHP.ini
找到
;date.timezone =
改为
date.timezone = Asia/Chongqing
保存后，执行
chmod 755 /etc/init.d/PHP-fpm
chkconfig --add PHP-fpm
chkconfig PHP-fpm on
service PHP-fpm start
四、安装MysqL
wget http://mirrors.sohu.com/MysqL/mysql-5.6/mysql-5.6.36.tar.gz
tar zxvf mysql-5.6.36.tar.gz
cd mysql-5.6.36
cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/MysqL -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 -DMysqL_DATADIR=/data/MysqL -DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS=all -DWITH_READLINE=1 -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DMysqL_TCP_PORT=3306 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci
make && make install
建立MysqL用户
useradd -s /sbin/nologin MysqL
初始化数据库，创建系统自带的数据库和表
mkdir -p /data/MysqL
chown -R MysqL:MysqL /data/MysqL
cd /usr/local/MysqL
scripts/MysqL_install_db --basedir=/usr/local/MysqL --datadir=/data/MysqL --user=MysqL
添加服务，拷贝服务脚本到init.d目录，并设置开机启动
cp support-files/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf
cp support-files/MysqL.server /etc/init.d/MysqLd
chmod 755 /etc/init.d/MysqLd
vi /etc/init.d/MysqLd
修改datadir
basedir=/usr/local/MysqL
datadir=/data/MysqL
chkconfig --add MysqLd
chkconfig MysqLd on
service MysqLd start
MysqL修改密码
/usr/local/MysqL/bin/MysqLadmin -uroot password "1234"
PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/MysqL/bin
创建zabbix数据库、用户名和密码：
MysqL -uroot -p -e "create database zabbix default charset utf8"
MysqL -uroot -p -e "grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@'localhost' identified by '1234'";
五、安装zabbix server
官网下载地址 https://www.zabbix.com/download
这里下载的是: zabbix-3.0.10.tar
安装依赖包
yum install net-snmp-devel -y
cd /usr/local/src
tar zxvf zabbix-3.0.10.tar.gz
cd zabbix-3.0.10
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zabbix/ --enable-server --enable-agent --with-MysqL=/usr/local/MysqL/bin/MysqL_config --with-net-snmp --with-libcurl --with-libxml2
make && make install
创建zabbix用户
useradd -s /sbin/nologin zabbix
导入3个sql文件：(密码这里设的是1234)
MysqL -uroot -p zabbix < database/MysqL/schema.sql
MysqL -uroot -p zabbix < database/MysqL/images.sql
MysqL -uroot -p zabbix < database/MysqL/data.sql
创建网站目录
mkdir /data/web/zabbix -p
将前端文件拷贝到web目录下
cp -rp frontends/PHP/* /data/web/zabbix/
配置Nginx
cd /usr/local/Nginx/conf/
mkdir extra
cd extra/
vi zabbix.conf
加入以下内容，并保存：
server{
listen80;
server_namewww.test.com;
access_log/data/logs/zabbix/www.test.com.access.logmain;
indexindex.htmlindex.PHPindex.html;
root/data/web/zabbix;
location/{
try_files$uri$uri//index.PHP?$args;
}
location~^(.+.PHP)(.*)${
fastcgi_split_path_info^(.+.PHP)(.*)$;
includefastcgi.conf;
fastcgi_pass127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_indexindex.PHP;
fastcgi_paramPATH_INFO$fastcgi_path_info;
}
}
cd ..
vi Nginx
加入以下内容，并保存：
usernobody;
worker_processes1;
#error_loglogs/error.logwarning;
#error_loglogs/error.lognotice;
#error_loglogs/error.loginfo;
pidlogs/Nginx.pid;
events{
worker_connections1024;
}
http{
includemime.types;
default_typeapplication/octet-stream;
log_formatmain'$remote_addr-$remote_user[$time_local]"$request"'
'$status$body_bytes_sent"$http_referer"'
'"$http_user_agent""$http_x_forwarded_for"';
access_loglogs/access.logmain;
sendfileon;
#tcp_nopushon;
#keepalive_timeout0;
keepalive_timeout65;
#gzipon;
includeextra/*.conf;
}
vi /usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_server.conf
修改如下内容并保存：
LogFile=/tmp/zabbix_server.log
PidFile=/tmp/zabbix_server.pid
DBHost=localhost
dbname=zabbix
DBUser=zabbix
DBPassword=1234
启动zabbix server
/usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_server
如果显示：
error while loading shared libraries: libMysqLclient.so.18: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
执行：
ln -s /usr/local/MysqL/lib/libMysqLclient.so.18 /usr/lib64/
查看启动的服务和端口号
netstat -lnpt
六、网页安装zabbix
浏览器访问
http://ip/
（如果无法显示，检查iptables和selinx是否关闭）
点下一步
vi /usr/local/PHP/etc/PHP.ini
跟据错误提示修改，保存后重启PHP-fpm
service PHP-fpm restart
继续点下一步
填写完点下一步
填写完点下一步
继续点下一步
这里的报错是因为Nginx用户没有写入权限，按图中提示手动修改或者直接修改目录权限：
cd /data/web/zabbix/
chown nobody:nobody conf
改完后刷新网页
点Finish，接下来登陆zabbix，默认管理员账号为 admin:zabbix
登陆后的画面：
设置中文显示:
点右上角的小图标，显示如下网页，在Language项修改
点Update
已经显示成中文了。
zabbix出现中文乱码的解决方法
zabbix在显示中文时有的地方会出现乱码，这是因为没有中文字库的缘故，只需把windows里的字库复制过去即可。windows的字体文件c:\windows\fonts目录下，比如华文仿宋字体文件名是STFANGSO.ttf。
把字体文件上传到系统里（可以使用PSFTP、FileZilla等文件传输工具上传），将原字体文件直接覆盖
mv STFANGSO.ttf /data/web/zabbix/fonts/DejaVuSans.ttf
或者
把字体文件复制/data/web/zabbix/fonts/目录
vi /data/web/zabbix/include/defines.inc.PHP
找到
define('ZBX_GRAPH_FONT_NAME','DejaVuSans');
修改成上传的中文字体文件名。