一、软件配置信息
CentOS 6.5
二、必要软件准备
检查安装pcre，openssl，gzip命令如下：
yuminstall-yzlibzlib-develpcrepcre-developensslopenssl-devel
三、创建Nginx用户与组
[root@localhostsrc]#groupaddNginx [root@localhostsrc]#useradd-r-gNginx-s/sbin/nologin-MNginx
四、下载解压
Nginx可以从官网下载：http://Nginx.org/
也可以通过命令直接下载，我的当前目录是/usr/local/src：
[root@localhostsrc]#wgethttp://Nginx.org/download/Nginx-1.10.1.tar.gz
解压：
[root@localhostsrc]#tarzxvfNginx-1.10.1.tar.gz [root@localhostsrc]#cdNginx-1.10.1
五、开始安装
[root@localhostsrc]#cdNginx-1.6.3 [root@localhostNginx-1.6.3]#./configure--prefix=/usr/local/Nginx--sbin-path=/usr/sbin/Nginx--conf-path=/usr/local/Nginx/conf/Nginx.conf--error-log-path=/var/log/Nginx/error.log--http-log-path=/var/log/Nginx/access.log--pid-path=/var/run/Nginx.pid--lock-path=/var/run/Nginx.lock--http-client-body-temp-path=/var/cache/Nginx/client_temp--http-proxy-temp-path=/var/cache/Nginx/proxy_temp--http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/cache/Nginx/fastcgi_temp--http-uwsgi-temp-path=/var/cache/Nginx/uwsgi_temp--http-scgi-temp-path=/var/cache/Nginx/scgi_temp--user=Nginx--group=Nginx--with-http_ssl_module--with-http_realip_module--with-http_addition_module--with-http_sub_module--with-http_dav_module--with-http_flv_module--with-http_mp4_module--with-http_gunzip_module--with-http_gzip_static_module--with-http_random_index_module--with-http_secure_link_module--with-http_stub_status_module--with-http_auth_request_module--with-file-aio--with-http_spdy_module--with-ipv6--with-pcre ./configure\ --prefix=/usr/local/Nginx\ --sbin-path=/usr/sbin/Nginx\ --conf-path=/usr/local/Nginx/conf/Nginx.conf\ --error-log-path=/var/log/Nginx/error.log\ --http-log-path=/var/log/Nginx/access.log\ --pid-path=/var/run/Nginx.pid\ --lock-path=/var/run/Nginx.lock\ --http-client-body-temp-path=/var/cache/Nginx/client_temp\ --http-proxy-temp-path=/var/cache/Nginx/proxy_temp\ --http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/cache/Nginx/fastcgi_temp\ --http-uwsgi-temp-path=/var/cache/Nginx/uwsgi_temp\ --http-scgi-temp-path=/var/cache/Nginx/scgi_temp\ --user=Nginx\ --group=Nginx\ --with-http_ssl_module\ --with-http_realip_module\ --with-http_addition_module\ --with-http_sub_module\ --with-http_dav_module\ --with-http_flv_module\ --with-http_mp4_module\ --with-http_gunzip_module\ --with-http_gzip_static_module\ --with-http_random_index_module\ --with-http_secure_link_module\ --with-http_stub_status_module\ --with-http_auth_request_module\ --with-file-aio\ --with-http_spdy_module\ --with-ipv6\ --with-pcre [root@localhostNginx-1.6.3]#make [root@localhostNginx-1.6.3]#makeinstall
六、启动停止
启动命令：
[root@localhostNginx-1.6.3]#/usr/sbin/Nginx
测试，直接用curl命令读取web信息：
[root@localhostsbin]#curl-shttp://localhost|grepNginx.com
关闭命令：
[root@localhostNginx-1.6.3]#/usr/sbin/Nginx-sstop reload，当你修改配置时，用此命令不用再重启就生效了： [root@localhostNginx-1.6.3]#/usr/sbin/Nginx-sreload
七、配置Nginx为系统服务
添加如下文件：
vi/etc/init.d/Nginx
#!/bin/sh
#
#NginxStartupscriptforNginx
#
#chkconfig:-8515
#processname:Nginx
#config:/etc/Nginx/Nginx.conf
#config:/etc/sysconfig/Nginx
#pidfile:/var/run/Nginx.pid
#description:NginxisanHTTPandreverseproxyserver
#
###BEGININITINFO
#Provides:Nginx
#required-Start:$local_fs$remote_fs$network
#required-Stop:$local_fs$remote_fs$network
#Default-Start:2345
#Default-Stop:016
#Short-Description:startandstopNginx
###ENDINITINFO
#Sourcefunctionlibrary.
./etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
if[-L$0];then
initscript=`/bin/readlink-f$0`
else
initscript=$0
fi
sysconfig=`/bin/basename$initscript`
if[-f/etc/sysconfig/$sysconfig];then
./etc/sysconfig/$sysconfig
fi
Nginx=${Nginx-/usr/sbin/Nginx}
prog=`/bin/basename$Nginx`
conffile=${CONFFILE-/etc/Nginx/Nginx.conf}
lockfile=${LOCKFILE-/var/lock/subsys/Nginx}
pidfile=${PIDFILE-/var/run/Nginx.pid}
SLEEPMSEC=${SLEEPMSEC-200000}
UPGRADEWAITLOOPS=${UPGRADEWAITLOOPS-5}
RETVAL=0
start(){
echo-n$"Starting$prog:"
daemon--pidfile=${pidfile}${Nginx}-c${conffile}
RETVAL=$?
echo
[$RETVAL=0]&&touch${lockfile}
return$RETVAL
}
stop(){
echo-n$"Stopping$prog:"
killproc-p${pidfile}${prog}
RETVAL=$?
echo
[$RETVAL=0]&&rm-f${lockfile}${pidfile}
}
reload(){
echo-n$"Reloading$prog:"
killproc-p${pidfile}${prog}-HUP
RETVAL=$?
echo
}
upgrade(){
oldbinpidfile=${pidfile}.oldbin
configtest-q||return
echo-n$"Startingnewmaster$prog:"
killproc-p${pidfile}${prog}-USR2
echo
foriin`/usr/bin/seq$UPGRADEWAITLOOPS`;do
/bin/usleep$SLEEPMSEC
if[-f${oldbinpidfile}-a-f${pidfile}];then
echo-n$"Gracefulshutdownofold$prog:"
killproc-p${oldbinpidfile}${prog}-QUIT
RETVAL=$?
echo
return
fi
done
echo$"UpgradeFailed!"
RETVAL=1
}
configtest(){
if["$#"-ne0];then
case"$1"in
-q)
FLAG=$1
;;
*)
;;
esac
shift
fi
${Nginx}-t-c${conffile}$FLAG
RETVAL=$?
return$RETVAL
}
rh_status(){
status-p${pidfile}${Nginx}
}
#Seehowwewerecalled.
case"$1"in
start)
rh_status>/dev/null2>&1&&exit0
start
;;
stop)
stop
;;
status)
rh_status
RETVAL=$?
;;
restart)
configtest-q||exit$RETVAL
stop
start
;;
upgrade)
rh_status>/dev/null2>&1||exit0
upgrade
;;
condrestart|try-restart)
ifrh_status>/dev/null2>&1;then
stop
start
fi
;;
force-reload|reload)
reload
;;
configtest)
configtest
;;
*)
echo$"Usage:$prog{start|stop|restart|condrestart|try-restart|force-reload|upgrade|reload|status|help|configtest}"
RETVAL=2
esac
exit$RETVAL
修改文件权限：
chmod+x/etc/init.d/Nginx
查看Nginx服务：
chkconfig--listNginx Nginx0:off1:off2:on3:on4:on5:on6:off