centos编译安装LNMP

前期准备工作

yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ autoconf libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel zlib zlib-devel glibc glibc-devel glib2 glib2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel ncurses ncurses-devel curl curl-devel e2fsprogs e2fsprogs-devel krb5 krb5-devel libidn libidn-devel openssl openssl-devel openldap openldap-devel nss_ldap openldap-clients openldap-servers libXpm* #下载安装编译工具和依赖包

yum -y update #更新yum

mkdir /tmp/source

cd /tmp/source

wget http://Nginx.org/download/Nginx-1.7.8.tar.gz #最新

wget http://cn2.PHP.net/distributions/PHP-5.4.35.tar.bz2#PHP5.4稳定版 因为PHP5.5不支持MysqL扩展了，暂时不用最新的

wget http://dev.MysqL.com/get/Downloads/mysql-5.6/mysql-5.6.22.tar.gz #MysqL5.6

wget http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/mcrypt/libmcrypt/2.5.8/libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz?r=http%3A%2F%2Fsourceforge.net%2Fprojects%2Fmcrypt%2Ffiles%2Flibmcrypt%2F2.5.8%2F&ts=1418528625&use_mirror=tcpdiag

mv libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz\?r\=http\:%2F%2Fsourceforge.net%2Fprojects%2Fmcrypt%2Ffiles%2Flibmcrypt%2F2.5.8%2F libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz #删除多余参数的文件名

wget https://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/libiconv/libiconv-1.14.tar.gz

wget http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/mhash/mhash/0.9.9.9/mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz?r=http%3A%2F%2Fsourceforge.net%2Fprojects%2Fmhash%2Ffiles%2Fmhash%2F0.9.9.9%2F&ts=1418530194&use_mirror=hiveLocity

mv mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz\?r\=http\:%2F%2Fsourceforge.net%2Fprojects%2Fmhash%2Ffiles%2Fmhash%2F0.9.9.9%2F mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz #删除多余参数的文件名

wget http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/mcrypt/MCrypt/2.6.8/mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz?r=http%3A%2F%2Fsourceforge.net%2Fprojects%2Fmcrypt%2Ffiles%2FMCrypt%2F2.6.8%2F&ts=1418531968&use_mirror=softlayer-dal

mv mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz\?r\=http\:%2F%2Fsourceforge.net%2Fprojects%2Fmcrypt%2Ffiles%2FMCrypt%2F2.6.8%2F mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz #删除多余参数的文件名

wget http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/bison/bison-3.0.tar.gz

###暂没有下载 memcache pcre eaccelerator

安装libiconv、libmcrypt、(#没安装libltdl）、mhash、(#安装make没效果mcrypt),bison

代码如下:

845 tar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz

846 cd libmcrypt-2.5.8

847 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libmcrypt

848 make && make install

836 tar zxvf libiconv-1.14.tar.gz

837 cd libiconv-1.14

838 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local

839 make && make install

850 tar zxvf mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz

851 cd mhash-0.9.9.9

854 ./configure --prefix=/usr/mhash

855 make && make install

安装cmake

代码如下:

cd /tmp/

tar zxvf cmake-2.8.3.tar.gz

cd cmake-2.8.3/

./configure --prefix=/usr

gmake

gmake install

准备用户、目录

代码如下:

groupadd MysqL

useradd -g MysqL MysqL

groupadd www

useradd -g www www

mkdir -p /data/MysqL

chown -R MysqL:MysqL /data/MysqL

mkdir -p /data/www

chown -R www:www /data/www

安装MysqL

编译：

代码如下:

tar zxvf mysql-5.6.22.tar.gz

cd mysql-5.6.22

cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/MysqL -DMysqL_DATADIR=/data/MysqL -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DSYSconfdIR=/usr/local/MysqL/etc/ -DWITH_SSL=yes -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DWITH_READLINE=on

make && make install

ln -s /usr/local/MysqL/lib/lib* /usr/lib/

配置：

代码如下:

/usr/local/MysqL/scripts/MysqL_install_db --basedir=/usr/local/MysqL --datadir=/data/MysqL/ --user=MysqL

自启动

代码如下:

cp /opt/MysqL/support-files/MysqL.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/MysqLd

chkconfig --add MysqLd

chkconfig MysqLd on

/etc/rc.d/init.d/MysqLd start

cd /opt/MysqL/

bin/MysqL_secure_installation #设置MysqL账号密码

安装PHP

前期准备

yum install gcc gcc-c++ libxml2 libxml2-devel libjpeg-devel libpng-devel freetype-devel openssl-devel libcurl-devel libmcrypt-devel

编译：

代码如下:

mkdir /usr/local/PHP

cd /usr/local/src

tar zxvf PHP-5.3.5.tar.gz

cd PHP-5.3.5

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/PHP --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/PHP/etc --with-MysqL=/opt/MysqL --with-MysqLi=/usr/local/MysqL/bin/MysqL_config --with-iconv-dir=/usr/local --with-freetype-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir=/usr --enable-xml --disable-rpath --disable-safe-mode --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --with-curl --with-curlwrappers --enable-mbregex --enable-fpm --enable-mbstring (--with-mcrypt) --with-gd --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --with-mhash --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets (--with-ldap --with-ldap-sasl )--with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/PHP --enable-fpm --with-iconv=/usr/local/bin/libiconv \--with-mcrypt=/usr/local/bin/libmcrypt \--enable-mbstring --disable-pdo --with-curl --disable-debug --disable-rpath \--enable-inline-optimization --with-bz2 --with-zlib --enable-sockets \--enable-sysvsem --enable-sysvshm --enable-pcntl --enable-mbregex \--with-mhash --enable-zip --with-pcre-regex --with-MysqL --with-MysqLi \--with-gd --with-jpeg-dir

make && make install

cp PHP.ini-development /usr/local/PHP/etc/PHP.ini #复制配置文件

配置PHP-fpm

代码如下:

cd /usr/local/PHP

cp etc/PHP-fpm.conf.default etc/PHP-fpm.conf

vi etc/PHP-fpm.conf

pid = run/PHP-fpm.pid

emergency_restart_threshold = 10

emergency_restart_interval = 1m

process_control_timeout = 5s

148 149行

代码如下:

user = www

group = www

3)拷贝PHP配置文件 到PHP默认的配置文件路径

4)更改配制文件(设置时区)

代码如下:

vim /usr/local/PHP/lib/PHP.ini

919 行，时区改为PRC，就是中华人民共和国。

date.timezone = PRC

安装Nginx

安装PCRE

代码如下:

wget http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/pcre/pcre/8.36/pcre-8.36.tar.gz?r=http%3A%2F%2Fsourceforge.net%2Fprojects%2Fpcre%2Ffiles%2Fpcre%2F8.36%2F&ts=1418696677&use_mirror=iwebhttp://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/pcre/pcre/8.36/pcre-8.36.tar.gz?r=http%3A%2F%2Fsourceforge.net%2Fprojects%2Fpcre%2Ffiles%2Fpcre%2F8.36%2F&ts=1418696677&use_mirror=iweb

mv pcre-8.36.tar.gz\?r\=http\:%2F%2Fsourceforge.net%2Fprojects%2Fpcre%2Ffiles%2Fpcre%2F8.36%2F pcre-8.36.tar.gz

tar zxvf pcre-8.36.tar.gz

cd pcre-8.36 && ./configure && make && make install

安装zlib

代码如下:

wget http://zlib.net/zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz

tar zxvf zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz && cd zlib-1.2.8 && ./configure && make && make install

安装ssl

代码如下:

wget http://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-1.0.1j.tar.gz

tar zxvf openssl-1.0.1j.tar.gz

安装Nginx

代码如下:

mkdir /usr/local/Nginx

tar zxvf Nginx-1.7.8.tar.gz

./configure --user=www --group=www --prefix=/usr/local/Nginx --with-http_stub_status_module \--pid-path=/usr/local/Nginx/Nginx.pid --with-http_ssl_module \--with-pcre=/usr/local/src/pcre-8.36 \--with-zlib=/usr/local/src/zlib-1.2.8 \--with-openssl=/usr/local/src/openssl-1.0.1j && make && make install

配置Nginx

代码如下:

vim /usr/local/Nginx/conf/Nginx.conf

启动服务器

代码如下:

/opt/Nginx/sbin/Nginx

/opt/PHP/sbin/PHP-fpm。