1 环境
1.1 主机网络
wKioL1ds6viTm_PDAAFFK0mywn4215.png
1.1.1 系统的架构
1）节点分为控制节点、计算节点、块存储节点、对象存储节点
2）所有管理网络(10.168.0.0/24)和虚拟网络都使用私网地址连接共有网络（互联网203.0.113.x/8）
3）物理网络与虚拟网络(非10.168.0.0/24段)应当处于不同的网段
4）本架构NAT中的网关地址为10.168.0.1
5）物理节点使用NAT保持时间同步
1.1.2 部署信息
1)控制节点
hostname=rodm.cmdschool.org
ip address=10.168.0.125
OS=CentOS 6.8
2)计算节点
hostname=rod0[1-2].cmdschool.org
ip address=10.168.0.[126-127]
OS=CentOS 6.8
1.1.3 名称服务（可选）
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vim /etc/hosts
输入如下信息：
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10.168.0.125 rodm.cmdschool.org
10.168.0.126 rod01.cmdschool.org
10.168.0.127 rod02.cmdschool.org
1.2 安全
1.2.1 安装涉及如下密码
Password name Description
Database password (no variable used) Root password for the database
ADMIN_PASS Password of user admin
CEILOMETER_DBPASS
Database password for the Telemetry service
CEILOMETER_PASS
Password of Telemetry service user ceilometer
CINDER_DBPASS
Database password for the Block Storage service
CINDER_PASS
Password of Block Storage service user cinder
DASH_DBPASS
Database password for the dashboard
DEMO_PASS
Password of user demo
GLANCE_DBPASS
Database password for Image service
GLANCE_PASS
Password of Image service user glance
HEAT_DBPASS
Database password for the orchestration service
HEAT_DOMAIN_PASS
Password of orchestration domain
HEAT_PASS
Password of orchestration service user heat
KEYSTONE_DBPASS
Database password of Identity service
NEUTRON_DBPASS
Database password for the Networking service
NEUTRON_PASS
Password of Networking service user neutron
NOVA_DBPASS
Database password for Compute service
NOVA_PASS
Password of Compute service user nova
RABBIT_PASS
Password of user guest of RabbitMQ
SWIFT_PASS Password of Object Storage service user swift
1.2.2 使用随机密码部署
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openssl rand -hex 10
注：以上命令可生成2.1表所需的随机密码
1.3 网络时间协议
1.3.1 控制节点
1)yum安装chrony服务
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yum install -y chrony
2）配置chrony服务
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vim /etc/chrony.conf
修改同步ntp地址
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server ntp 10.168.0.x iburst
注：内网的NTP服务器或外网NTP服务器（其实默认亦可）
3)允许非控制节点访问ntp服务
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vim /etc/chrony.conf
修改同步ntp地址
allow 10.168.0.0/24
4)启动NTP服务
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chkconfig chronyd on
/etc/init.d/chronyd start
1.3.2 其他节点
1)yum安装chrony服务
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yum install -y chrony
2）配置chrony服务
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vim /etc/chrony.conf
修改如下:
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#server 0.rhel.pool.ntp.org iburst
#server 1.rhel.pool.ntp.org iburst
#server 2.rhel.pool.ntp.org iburst
#server 3.rhel.pool.ntp.org iburst
server 10.168.0.125 iburst
3)启动NTP服务
centos6:
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chkconfig chronyd on
/etc/init.d/chronyd start
centos7:
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systemctl enable chronyd.service
systemctl start chronyd.service
1.3.3 验证操作
1)控制节点
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chronyc sources
显示如下：
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210 Number of sources = 4
MS Name/IP address Stratum Poll Reach LastRx Last sample
===============================================================================
^- 59.46.44.253 2 8 377 159 -3305us[-3305us] +/- 66ms
^+ dns1.synet.edu.cn 2 8 377 165 -1231us[ -951us] +/- 31ms
^* time5.aliyun.com 2 8 377 160 -30us[ +250us] +/- 27ms
^+ time7.aliyun.com 2 8 377 162 +1348us[+1628us] +/- 35ms
2)其他节点
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chronyc sources
显示如下：
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210 Number of sources = 1
MS Name/IP address Stratum Poll Reach LastRx Last sample
===============================================================================
^? 10.168.0.125 0 7 0 10y +0ns[ +0ns] +/- 0ns
1.4 配置OpenStack包
1.4.1 启用OpenStack库
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yum install -y centos-release-openstack.noarch
1.4.2 完成安装
1）更新系统
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yum -y upgrade
2）安装OpenStack客户端
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yum install -y python-openstackclient
1.5 关系型数据库的安装
1.5.1 配置MariaDB的yum源(可选)
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vim /etc/yum.repos.d/MariaDB.repo
输入内容如下：
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[MariaDB]
name=MariaDB
baseurl=http://yum.mariadb.org/10.0/centos6-amd64/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://yum.mariadb.org/RPM-GPG-KEY-MariaDB
1.5.2 安装MariaDB
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yum install -y MariaDB-client MariaDB-server MysqL-python
1.5.3 配置MariaDB
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vim /etc/my.cnf.d/mariadb_openstack.cnf
加入如下内容：
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[MysqLd]
bind-address = 10.168.0.125
default-storage-engine = innodb
innodb_file_per_table
collation-server = utf8_general_ci
init-connect = 'SET NAMES utf8'
character-set-server = utf8
1.5.4 完成安装
1）启动服务并配置默认启动
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/etc/init.d/MysqL start
chkconfig MysqL on
2）初始化数据库
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MysqL_secure_installation
配置向导如下：
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[...]
Set root password? [Y/n] y
New password:
Re-enter new password:
Password updated successfully!
Reloading privilege tables..
... Success!
[...]
Remove anonymous users? [Y/n] y
... Success!
[...]
disallow root login remotely? [Y/n] n
... skipping.
[...]
Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n] y
- Dropping test database...
... Success!
- Removing privileges on test database...
... Success!
[...]
Reload privilege tables Now? [Y/n] y
... Success!
Cleaning up...
[...]
1.6 非关系型数据库的安装
1.6.1 配置MongoDB的yum源
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vim /etc/yum.repos.d/MongoDB.repo
输入如下内容：
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[MongoDB]
name=MongoDB
baseurl=http://downloads-distro.mongodb.org/repo/redhat/os/x86_64/
gpgcheck=0
1.6.2 安装MongoDB
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yum install -y mongodb-org mongodb-org-server
1.6.3 配置MongoDB
1）配置管理地址
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vim /etc/mongod.conf
修改如下参数
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bind_ip=10.168.0.125
2)限制日志文件大小
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vim /etc/mongod.conf
修改如下参数
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smallfiles = true
1.6.4 完成安装
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/etc/init.d/mongod start
chkconfig mongod on
1.7 安装消息队列服务
1.7.1 配置yum源
1)配置ERLang的yum源
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vim erlang-solutions.repo
输入如下内容：
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[erlang-solutions]
name=Centos $releasever - $basearch - Erlang Solutions
baseurl=https://packages.erlang-solutions.com/rpm/centos/$releasever/$basearch
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=https://packages.erlang-solutions.com/rpm/erlang_solutions.asc
enabled=1
2)解决SOCat的源问题
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wget http://pkgs.repoforge.org/rpmforge-release/rpmforge-release-0.5.3-1.el6.rf.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh rpmforge-release-0.5.3-1.el6.rf.x86_64.rpm
1.7.2 安装RabbitMQ
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yum install -y http://www.rabbitmq.com/releases/rabbitmq-server/v3.6.2/rabbitmq-server-3.6.2-1.noarch.rpm
1.7.3 启动并配置服务开机自启动
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/etc/init.d/rabbitmq-server start
chkconfig rabbitmq-server on
1.7.4 增加OpenStack用户
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rabbitmqctl add_user openstack RABBIT_PASS
显示如下：
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Creating user "openstack" ...
1.7.5 允许配置和读写访问权限
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rabbitmqctl set_permissions openstack ".*" ".*" ".*"
显示如下：
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Setting permissions for user "openstack" in vhost "/" ...
注：文章为项目的安装测试文档，可能会根据后面的章节修改，如果有兴趣请持续关注。
下一章节地址，详细配置请参阅：
http://cmdschool.blog.51cto.com/2420395/1794300
----------------------------------------------------------
参阅文档
--------
安装文档：
http://docs.openstack.org/liberty/install-guide-rdo/
中文文档：
http://docs.openstack.org/zh_CN/
用户指南（GUI）
http://docs.openstack.org/user-guide/
镜像制作指南
http://docs.openstack.org/zh_CN/image-guide/content/index.html
高可用指南
http://docs.openstack.org/ha-guide/index.html
MongDB的Manual
https://docs.mongodb.com/manual/
RabbitMQ的安装配置
http://www.rabbitmq.com/install-rpm.html
ERLang的安装和yum源
https://www.erlang-solutions.com/resources/download.html
SOCat的安装配置
http://www.cnblogs.com/274914765qq/p/4993134.html
本文出自 “老谭linux集群博客” 博客，请务必保留此出处http://cmdschool.blog.51cto.com/2420395/1792158