转账案例-环境搭建
步骤1:准备数据库表
之前我们在整合Mybatis的时候已经创建了这个表,可以直接使用
create database spring_db character set utf8;
use spring_db;
create table tbl_account(
id int primary key auto_increment,
name varchar(35),
money double
);
insert into tbl_account values(1,'Tom',1000);
insert into tbl_account values(2,'Jerry',1000);
步骤2:创建项目导入jar包
项目的pom.xml添加相关依赖
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
<version>5.2.10.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>druid</artifactId>
<version>1.1.16</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
<version>3.5.6</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>5.1.47</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
<version>5.2.10.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
<version>1.3.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.12</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
<version>5.2.10.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
步骤3:根据表创建模型类
public class Account implements Serializable {
private Integer id;
private String name;
private Double money;
//setter...getter...toString...方法略
}
步骤4:创建Dao接口
public interface AccountDao {
@Update("update tbl_account set money = money #{money} where name = #{name}")
void inMoney(@Param("name") String name, @Param("money") Double money);
@Update("update tbl_account set money = money - #{money} where name = #{name}")
void outMoney(@Param("name") String name, @Param("money") Double money);
}
步骤5:创建Service接口和实现类
public interface AccountService {
/**
* 转账操作
* @param out 传出方
* @param in 转入方
* @param money 金额
*/
public void transfer(String out,String in ,Double money) ;
}
@Service
public class AccountServiceImpl implements AccountService {
@Autowired
private AccountDao accountDao;
public void transfer(String out,String in ,Double money) {
accountDao.outMoney(out,money);
accountDao.inMoney(in,money);
}
}
步骤6:添加jdbc.properties文件
jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/spring_db?useSSL=false jdbc.username=root jdbc.password=root
步骤7:创建JdbcConfig配置类
public class JdbcConfig {
@Value("${jdbc.driver}")
private String driver;
@Value("${jdbc.url}")
private String url;
@Value("${jdbc.username}")
private String userName;
@Value("${jdbc.password}")
private String password;
@Bean
public DataSource dataSource(){
DruidDataSource ds = new DruidDataSource();
ds.setDriverClassName(driver);
ds.setUrl(url);
ds.setUsername(userName);
ds.setPassword(password);
return ds;
}
}
步骤8:创建MybatisConfig配置类
public class MybatisConfig {
@Bean
public SqlSessionFactoryBean sqlSessionFactory(DataSource dataSource){
SqlSessionFactoryBean ssfb = new SqlSessionFactoryBean();
ssfb.setTypeAliasesPackage("com.itheima.domain");
ssfb.setDataSource(dataSource);
return ssfb;
}
@Bean
public MapperScannerConfigurer mapperScannerConfigurer(){
MapperScannerConfigurer msc = new MapperScannerConfigurer();
msc.setBasePackage("com.itheima.dao");
return msc;
}
}
步骤9:创建SpringConfig配置类
@Configuration
@ComponentScan("com.itheima")
@PropertySource("classpath:jdbc.properties")
@Import({JdbcConfig.class,MybatisConfig.class})
public class SpringConfig {
}步骤10:编写测试类
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(classes = SpringConfig.class)
public class AccountServiceTest {
@Autowired
private AccountService accountService;
@Test
public void testTransfer() throws IOException {
accountService.transfer("Tom","Jerry",100D);
}
}
事务管理
上述环境，运行单元测试类，会执行转账操作，Tom的账户会减少100，Jerry的账户会加100。
这是正常情况下的运行结果，但是如果在转账的过程中出现了异常，如:
@Service
public class AccountServiceImpl implements AccountService {
@Autowired
private AccountDao accountDao;
public void transfer(String out,String in ,Double money) {
accountDao.outMoney(out,money);
int i = 1/0;
accountDao.inMoney(in,money);
}
}以上就是Spring AOP事务管理的示例详解的详细内容，更多关于Spring AOP事务管理的资料请关注Devmax其它相关文章！