laravel框架使用阿里云短信发送消息操作示例

composer require mrgoon/aliyun-sms dev-master

Mrgoon\AliSms\ServiceProvider::class,

php artisan vendor:publish

<?php
return [
  'access_key' => env('ALIYUN_SMS_AK'), // accessKey
  'access_secret' => env('ALIYUN_SMS_AS'), // accessSecret
  'sign_name' => env('ALIYUN_SMS_SIGN_NAME'), // 签名
];

ALIYUN_SMS_AK=
ALIYUN_SMS_AS=
ALIYUN_SMS_SIGN_NAME=

<?php
namespace App\Services;
use Mrgoon\AliSms\AliSms;
/**
 * 阿里云短信类
 */
class AliyunSms
{
  //验证码
  const VERIFICATION_CODE = 'verification_code';
  //模板CODE
  public static $templateCodes = [
    self::VERIFICATION_CODE => 'SMS_XXXXXXXXXX',
  ];
  /**
   * 发送短信
   */
  public static function sendSms($mobile, $scene, $params = [])
  {
    if (empty($mobile)) {
      throw new \Exception('手机号不能为空');
    }
    if (empty($scene)) {
      throw new \Exception('场景不能为空');
    }
    if (!isset(self::$templateCodes[$scene])) {
      throw new \Exception('请配置场景的模板CODE');
    }
    $template_code = self::$templateCodes[$scene];
    try {
      $ali_sms = new AliSms();
      $response = $ali_sms->sendSms($mobile, $template_code, $params);
      if ($response->Code == 'OK') {
        return true;
      }
      throw new \Exception($response->Message);
    } catch (\Throwable $e) {
      throw new \Exception($e->getMessage());
    }
  }
}

CREATE TABLE `sms_logs` (
 `id` int(11) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT 'ID',
 `type` tinyint(1) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '类型(0:短信验证码,1:语音验证码,2:短信消息通知)',
 `mobile` varchar(16) NOT NULL DEFAULT '' COMMENT '手机号',
 `code` varchar(12) NOT NULL DEFAULT '' COMMENT '验证码',
 `checked` tinyint(1) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '是否验证(0:未验证,1:已验证)',
 `status` tinyint(1) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '状态(0:未发送,1:已发送,2:发送失败)',
 `reason` varchar(255) NOT NULL DEFAULT '' COMMENT '失败原因',
 `remark` varchar(255) NOT NULL DEFAULT '' COMMENT '备注',
 `operator_id` int(11) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '操作人ID',
 `ip` varchar(16) NOT NULL DEFAULT '' COMMENT '操作IP',
 `created` int(11) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '创建时间',
 `updated` int(11) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '更新时间',
 PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 COMMENT='短信表';

<?php
namespace App\Models;
use App\Services\AliyunSms;
class SmsLog extends Model
{
  protected $fillable = [
    'type',
    'mobile',
    'code',
    'checked',
    'status',
    'reason',
    'remark',
    'operator_id',
    'ip',
  ];
  //类型(0:短信验证码,1:语音验证码,2:短信消息通知)
  const TYPE_CODE = 0;
  const TYPE_VOICE = 1;
  const TYPE_MESSAGE = 2;
  //是否验证(0:未验证,1:已验证)
  const CHECKED_UNVERIFIED = 0;
  const CHECKED_VERIFIED = 1;
  //状态(0:未发送,1:已发送,2:发送失败)
  const STATUS_NO_SEND = 0;
  const STATUS_SEND = 1;
  const STATUS_FAIL = 2;
  //短信发送间隔时间，默认60秒
  const SEND_INTERVAL_TIME = 60;
  /**
   * 检测短信验证码
   */
  protected function checkCode($mobile, $code)
  {
    if (!$mobile) {
      throw new \Exception('手机号不能为空');
    }
    if (!checkMobile($mobile)) {
      throw new \Exception('手机号不正确');
    }
    if (!$code) {
      throw new \Exception('验证码不能为空');
    }
    $sms_log = $this->where([
      ['type', self::TYPE_CODE],
      ['mobile', $mobile],
      ['status', self::STATUS_SEND],
      ['checked', self::CHECKED_UNVERIFIED],
    ])->orderBy('created', 'desc')->first();
    if (!$sms_log) {
      throw new \Exception('验证码不存在,请重新获取');
    }
    if ($code != $sms_log->code) {
      throw new \Exception('验证码错误');
    }
    $sms_log->checked = self::CHECKED_VERIFIED;
    $sms_log->save();
    return true;
  }
  /**
   * 检测短信频率
   */
  protected function checkRate($mobile)
  {
    if (!$mobile) {
      throw new \Exception('手机号不能为空');
    }
    $sms_log = $this->where([
      ['mobile', $mobile],
      ['status', self::STATUS_SEND],
    ])->orderBy('created', 'desc')->first();
    $now = time();
    if ($sms_log) {
      if (($now - strtotime($sms_log->created)) < self::SEND_INTERVAL_TIME) {
        throw new \Exception('短信发送太频繁,请稍后再试');
      }
    }
    return true;
  }
  /**
   * 发送短信验证码
   */
  protected function sendVerifyCode($mobile)
  {
    self::checkRate($mobile);
    $code = mt_rand(1000, 9999);
    $sms_log = $this->create([
      'type' => self::TYPE_CODE,
      'mobile' => $mobile,
      'code' => $code,
      'checked' => self::CHECKED_UNVERIFIED,
      'status' => self::STATUS_NO_SEND,
      'ip' => getRealIp(),
    ]);
    try {
      AliyunSms::sendSms($mobile, AliyunSms::VERIFICATION_CODE, ['code' => $code]);
      $sms_log->status = self::STATUS_SEND;
      $sms_log->save();
      return true;
    } catch (\Exception $e) {
      $sms_log->status = self::STATUS_FAIL;
      $sms_log->reason = $e->getMessage();
      $sms_log->save();
      throw new \Exception($e->getMessage());
    }
  }
}

/**
 * 获取真实IP地址
 */
function getRealIp()
{
  $ip = false;
  if (getenv("HTTP_CLIENT_IP") && strcasecmp(getenv("HTTP_CLIENT_IP"), "unknown")) {
    $ip = getenv("HTTP_CLIENT_IP");
  } else if (getenv("HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR") && strcasecmp(getenv("HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR"), "unknown")) {
    $ips = explode(", ", getenv("HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR"));
    if ($ip) {
      array_unshift($ips, $ip);
      $ip = false;
    }
    $ipscount = count($ips);
    for ($i = 0; $i < $ipscount; $i  ) {
      if (!preg_match("/^(10|172\.16|192\.168)\./i", $ips[$i])) {
        $ip = $ips[$i];
        break;
      }
    }
  } else if (getenv("REMOTE_ADDR") && strcasecmp(getenv("REMOTE_ADDR"), "unknown")) {
    $ip = getenv("REMOTE_ADDR");
  } else if (isset($_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR']) && $_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'] && strcasecmp($_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'], "unknown")) {
    $ip = $_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'];
  } else {
    $ip = "unknown";
  }
  return isIp($ip) ? $ip : "unknown";
}
/**
 * 检查是否是合法的IP
 */
function isIp($ip)
{
  if (preg_match('/^((\d|[1-9]\d|2[0-4]\d|25[0-5]|1\d\d)(?:\.(\d|[1-9]\d|2[0-4]\d|25[0-5]|1\d\d)){3})$/', $ip)) {
    return true;
  } else {
    return false;
  }
}
/**
 * 验证手机号
 */
function checkMobile($mobile)
{
  return preg_match('/^((13[0-9])|(14[5,7])|(15[0-3,5-9])|(17[0,3,5-8])|(18[0-9])|166|198|199|(147))\d{8}$/i', $mobile);
}